stigma是什么意思？

stigma

英[ˈstɪgmə] 美[ˈstɪɡmə]

• n. 耻辱，污名，烙印，（病的）特征，[植] 柱头；

复数：stigmas;

例句

• Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma. 做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事。
• Some stigma stones will have the same effect but be restricted to special professions. 一些圣痕石可能会有相同的效果但是却可能被限制为特殊的职业.
• But the crisis lifted the stigma of such interventions. 但此次危机为这类干预措施洗去了污名.
• No stigma attaches to [ rests on ] the girl. 这个姑娘清白 无瑕.
• It's a stigma to ask for money. 要钱是一种耻辱.
• Hydrophily Pollination in which water carries the pollen from anther to stigma. 水媒:是以水为媒介将花粉传递到植物柱头的一种传粉方式.
• The style is elongated , ending in a small, capitate stigma, which becomes receptive at bloom. 长柱延伸, 其末端有一小的头状柱头, 开花时接受花粉.
• There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals. 人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。
• There is a strong argument for remaining an unmarried mother. There's no stigma attached any more... 有强有力的理由来支持未婚妈妈。这再也不是什么丢脸的事了。
• The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt him for the rest of his life. 破产的耻辱可能会让他余生不得安宁。

同义词

• n.
  stigma的同义词之：耻辱;污点
  blemish, disgrace, slur, tarnish, stain,
• stigma的同义词之：其他释义
  tarnish, dishonor, cloud, slur, shame, blemish, disgrace, stain, brand,

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  耻辱;污名
  If something has a stigma attached to it, people think it is something to be ashamed of.
  例句
  There is a strong argument for remaining an unmarried mother. There's no stigma attached any more... 有强有力的理由来支持未婚妈妈。这再也不是什么丢脸的事了。 There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals. 人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。
• N-COUNT
  (花朵的)柱头
  The stigma of a flower is the top of the centre part which takes in pollen.

英汉词典释义

• n.
  耻辱的标记, 瑕疵
  It's a stigma to ask for money. 要钱是一种耻辱。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil
  2. a symbol of disgrace or infamy;
  "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis
  3. an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod
  4. a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease

行业词典

• 动物学： 气门；
  医学： 〔复stigmas或stigmata〕特征：有助于确定或诊断某一疾病的任何精神或躯体标志或特征；小斑：滤泡小斑(卵巢)；出血病灶：手和／或足紫癜性或出血性病灶，类似酷刑创伤；柱头：植物雌蕊的最上部，分泌湿润、粘胶性物质，以粘住到达此处的花粉；眼点：位于载色原虫前部的微红色或棕红色(偶为无色)小点或短杆，其确切性质不明；
  植物学： 柱头；眼点；又称 :眼点(eye spot )；