sin是什么意思？

sin

英[sɪn] 美[sɪn]

• n. 违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行，罪恶，罪孽，过错，罪过，愚蠢的事，可耻的事；
• vi. 犯罪，犯过错；
• vt. 犯罪；

复数：sins;

第三人称单数：sins;

过去式：sinned;

过去分词：sinned;

现在分词：sinning;

例句

• a venial sin 可补赎的小罪
• It's a sin to be indoors on holiday. 假期中待在家里实在是罪过。
• Being late is an unforgivable sin round here. 迟到在这里是一种不可原谅的失礼行为。
• It's a sin to waste food. 浪费食品是一种罪过。
• They live a life of sin. 他们过着不道德的生活。
• He confessed his sin to the priest. 他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽。
• Wages of sin is death. 罪恶的代价就是死亡。
• an inexpiable sin 不能赎补的罪过
• Do you condone his sin? 你宽恕他的罪吗?
• Anyone who betrays his motherland shall inevitably fall into the abyss of eternal sin and shame. 一切出卖祖国的人都必将堕入永远被人唾骂的罪恶深渊。

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词均含有"犯法，犯罪，罪恶" 的意思
  crime：指严重的违法行为或罪行。
  sin：主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
  guilt：多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
  offence：使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
  violation：指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

词组

• (as)... as sin
  (informal)having a particular undesirable quality to a high degree (非正式)非常，极端地
• for one's sins
  (humorous, chiefly Brit.)used to suggest that a task or duty is so onerous or unpleasant that it must be a punishment (幽默，主英)遭报应
• live in sin
  (informal, dated)live together as though married (非正式，旧)同居
• sin of commission
  a sinful action 罪过
• sin of omission
  a sinful failure to perform an action 疏漏，失职

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  罪;罪过;罪孽
  Sin or a sin is an action or type of behaviour which is believed to break the laws of God.
  例句
  The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin... 罗马教廷对堕胎的教义非常清楚：这是罪过。 Was it the sin of pride to have believed too much in themselves? 他们过分自信，这是否犯了骄纵之罪？
• VERB
  犯戒律;犯过失
  If you sin, you do something that is believed to break the laws of God.
  例句
  The Spanish Inquisition charged him with sinning against God and man... 西班牙宗教法庭指控他亵渎上帝和人类。 You have sinned and must repent your ways. 你犯了罪，必须为你的所作所为作出忏悔。
• N-COUNT
  罪恶;恶行;不道德的行为
  A sin is any action or behaviour that people disapprove of or consider morally wrong.
  例句
  ...the sin of arrogant hard-heartedness... 傲慢无情的恶行 The ultimate sin was not infidelity, but public mention which led to scandal. 最大的罪过不是通奸而是公众议论，是它导致了丑闻的发生。
• PHRASE
  同居
  If you say that a man and a woman are living in sin, you mean that they are living together as a couple although they are not married.
  例句
  She was living in sin with her boyfriend. 她和男友同居。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行
  They live a life of sin. 他们过着不道德的生活。
  罪恶, 罪孽
  It's a sin to waste food. 浪费食品是一种罪过。 Lying, stealing, dishonesty and cruelty are sins. 说谎、偷窃、不诚实和残忍都是罪孽。
  过错, 罪过; 愚蠢的事, 可耻的事
  Being late is an unforgivable sin round here. 迟到在这里是一种不可原谅的失礼行为。 It's a sin to be indoors on holiday. 假期中待在家里实在是罪过。
• vi.
  犯罪; 犯过错
  They sinned against the unwritten rules of this meeting. 他们违反了这次会议的不成文规定。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. estrangement from god
  2. an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
  3. ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
  4. the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
  5. violent and excited activity;
  "they began to fight like sin"
• Verb
  1. commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law
  2. commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake;
  "I blundered during the job interview"

行业词典

• 法律： 罪过；