lift是什么意思？

lift

英[lɪft] 美[lɪft]

• vt.& vi. 举起，抬起；
• vt. 举起，提升，鼓舞，抬起；
• vi. 消散，升起，耸立；
• n. 电梯，举起，起重机，搭车；

复数：lifts;

第三人称单数：lifts;

过去式：lifted;

过去分词：lifted;

现在分词：lifting;

例句

• He couldn't lift the table and no more could I. 他抬不动那张桌子, 我也抬不动。
• Soon there is enough force to lift the plane up off the ground. 很快就有一种足够的力量使飞机起飞离开地面。
• They use the tackle to lift the machine. 他们用滑车把机器抬起来。
• Please give me a lift onto the saddle. 请扶我上马鞍。
• He can lift heavy weights because of his strength. 他力气大, 可举起重物。
• The wind seemed to lift her slight body. 风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。
• Please lift your head up. 请把头抬起来。
• The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday. 火箭定于星期五中午发射。
• It's so light that a child could lift it. 这东西太轻了, 孩子都能拿起来。
• Passing the exam gave me a real lift. 通过了考试我确实觉得很兴奋。

同义词

• vt.
  lift的同义词之：举起;升起;抬起
  uplift, up, pick, boost, elevate, raise, hoist, heave,
• lift的同义词之：其他释义
  infuse, move, jack, pick, promote, elevate, raise, escalator, up, buoy, lever, hoist, elevator, promotion,

反义词

• vt. & vi.
  lift的反义词之：举起;晋升;提高
  lower,
• lift的反义词之：其他释义
  lower,

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均有"上升，举起" 的意思
  arise ：书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
  rise ：普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
  raise ：及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
  lift ：语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
• 以下这些动词均有"升起，举起" 的意思
  lift：指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
  hoist：多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
  raise：较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
  elevate：较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
  heave：指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
  boost：原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

词组

• lift off
  To begin flight 发射
• lift a finger (或 hand)
  [usu. with negative]make the slightest effort to do something, especially to help someone （尤指为帮助别人）作举手之劳
• lift his (或 its) leg
  (informal)(of a male dog) urinate (非正式)（公狗）抬腿撒尿
• lift fire
  To increase the range of artillery fire by elevating the muzzle of a piece. 增大射程：升高炮口以增加大炮火力射程

英语六级真题

The automatic lift is indispensable in skyscrapers.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In Act One of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders
出自-2010年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  提；抬；举；（尤指）向上移动
  If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upwards.
  例句
  The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior... 上校拿起电话，拨通了上司的号码。 She lifted the last of her drink to her lips. 她将最后一点饮料送到唇边。
• VERB
  抬起，举起（身体的一部分）
  If you lift a part of your body, you move it to a higher position.
  例句
  Amy lifted her arm to wave. 'Goodbye,' she called... 埃米举起胳膊挥挥手。“再见，”她喊道。 She lifted her foot and squashed the wasp into the ground. 她抬起脚，把黄蜂踩扁。
• VERB
  抬起（头或眼睛）
  If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example when you have been reading and someone comes into the room.
  例句
  When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window. 他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。
• VERB
  撤销，解除（法令等）
  If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it.
  例句
  The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef. 欧盟委员会敦促法国解除进口英国牛肉的禁令。
• V-ERG
  （使）（情绪）高涨；（使）（心情）振奋
  If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful.
  例句
  He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits... 他用自己不可思议的幽默感逗我开心。 A brisk walk in the fresh air can lift your mood and dissolve a winter depression... 在清新的空气中轻快地散散步，会让你心情愉快，一扫冬日的抑郁。
• N-SING
  鼓舞；振奋
  If something gives you a lift, it gives you a feeling of greater confidence, energy, or enthusiasm.
  例句
  My selection for the team has given me a tremendous lift. 入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。
• N-COUNT
  电梯
  A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings.
  例句
  They took the lift to the fourth floor. 他们坐电梯到了五楼。
• N-COUNT
  搭便车；搭顺风车
  If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them.
  例句
  He had a car and often gave me a lift home. 他有车，经常让我搭他的车回家。
• VERB
  （尤指在战争中）空运（居民或货物）
  If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war.
  例句
  The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding... 军队空运转移了为躲避洪水而爬到房顶的群众。 The helicopters are designed to quickly lift soldiers and equipment to the battlefield. 这些直升机是为将士兵和装备快速空运到战场上而设计的。
• VERB
  提高；增加
  To lift something means to increase its amount or to increase the level or the rate at which it happens.
  例句
  The bank lifted its basic home loans rate to 10.99% from 10.75%... 银行将基本房屋贷款利率从10.75%提高到10.99%。 A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level. 一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流，抬升水位。
• VERB
  （雾、云等）上升，消散
  If fog, cloud, or mist lifts, it reduces, for example by moving upwards or by becoming less thick.
  例句
  The fog had lifted and revealed a warm, sunny day. 雾已经散了，看来是温暖晴朗的一天。
• VERB
  掘出，挖出，拔起（根菜或球茎）
  If you lift root vegetables or bulbs, you dig them out of the ground.
  例句
  Lift carrots on a dry day and pack them horizontally in boxes of damp sand. 晴天时把胡萝卜挖出来，平放在装有湿沙的盒子里。

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  举，举起；举高；提，提起；提高；吊
  This window will not lift. 这个窗户推不上去。 He is strong enough to lift the box. 他很强壮, 能举得起这只箱子。
• vt.
  终止; 解除
  They decided to lift the embargo. 他们决定解除禁运。
  抬起；搬动；挪下来
  Three workers lifted the heavy box from the truck. 三个工人把沉重的箱子从卡车上搬了下来。
  运送，搬运；空运 [亦作 airlift]
  The strategic materials have been lifted to the front. 战略物资已经空运到前线。
  提高(嗓音使听得到)
  Lift your voice so that everyone can hear you with ease. 把嗓门提高，让大家都能毫不费力地听清你的话。
  使向上突出；使耸立；使…竖起
  The highest peak lifts its majestic cone far into the clouds. 最高峰高耸入云。
  提高；提升(职位等)；晋升
  The publication of this work lifted our hopes. 该书的出版鼓起了我们的希望。
  [俚语]偷(尤指从商店偷)
  He lifted a lot of things from the supermarket. 他在超市偷了许多东西。
  逮捕；拘留
  The hijacker was lifted immediately after he stepped down the plane. 劫机犯刚走下飞机就被捕了。
• vi.
  消散
  The plane will take off once the fog has lifted. 等雾一消散, 飞机便起飞。
  被举起，被抬起；升高
  The lid of the trunk will not lift. 这箱子的盖揭不开。
  耸立；向上突出
  The mountain lifts above the desert. 高山耸立在沙漠之上。
  振奋起来；受到鼓舞
  Her spirits lifted after she heard the news. 听到消息以后她的精神振作起来。
  暂停一段时间
  The rain lifted for a few hours. 雨停歇了几个小时。
• n.
  抬, 举
  With one great lift, the men moved the rock. 那些人猛一抬把那块石头搬动了。
  免费搭车; 搭便车
  We got a lift part of the way in a lorry. 我们有一段路搭乘了卡车。
  鼓舞, 振奋
  Passing the exam gave me a real lift. 通过了考试我确实觉得很兴奋。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. the act of giving temporary assistance
  2. the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
  3. the event of something being raised upward;
  "an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon""a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity"
  4. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
  5. a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
  6. a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
  7. one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
  8. lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
  9. plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised;
  "some actresses have more than one face lift"
  10. transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
  11. a ride in a car;
  "he gave me a lift home"
  12. the act of raising something;
  "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow""fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
• Verb
  1. raise from a lower to a higher position;
  "Raise your hands""Lift a load"
  2. take hold of something and move it to a different location;
  "lift the box onto the table"
  3. move upwards;
  "lift one's eyes"
  4. move upward;
  "The fog lifted""The smoke arose from the forest fire""The mist uprose from the meadows"
  5. make audible;
  "He lifted a war whoop"
  6. annul by recalling or rescinding;
  "He revoked the ban on smoking""lift an embargo""vacate a death sentence"
  7. make off with belongings of others
  8. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;
  "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"
  9. invigorate or heighten;
  "lift my spirits""lift his ego"
  10. raise in rank or condition;
  "The new law lifted many people from poverty"
  11. take off or away by decreasing;
  "lift the pressure"
  12. rise up;
  "The building rose before them"
  13. pay off (a mortgage)
  14. take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property
  15. take illegally;
  "rustle cattle"
  16. fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means;
  "Food is airlifted into Bosnia"
  17. take (root crops) out of the ground;
  "lift potatoes"
  18. call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
  19. rise upward, as from pressure or moisture;
  "The floor is lifting slowly"
  20. put an end to;
  "lift a ban""raise a siege"
  21. remove (hair) by scalping
  22. remove from a seedbed or from a nursery;
  "lift the tulip bulbs"
  23. remove from a surface;
  "the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table"
  24. perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face

行业词典

• 体育： 手指上拨投球法；升降机；电梯；
  机械： 提离效应；lift-off effect 当探测线圈从被测试件表面移开时，引起其间磁耦合的改变，导致阻抗发生变化的效应。；
  航空： 升力；作用于航空器上垂直于航迹的气动力分量。；