initial是什么意思？

initial

英[ɪˈnɪʃl] 美[ɪˈnɪʃəl]

• adj. 最初的，开始的，首字母的；
• n. 首字母，[语音学]声母，特大的大写字母；
• vt. 用姓名的首字母签名；

复数：initials;

过去式：initialled;

过去分词：initialled;

现在分词：initialling;

第三人称单数：initials;

例句

• After she’d overcome her initial shyness,she became very friendly. 她克服了起初的羞怯之后,变得十分友善。
• It’s very sporting of you to give me an initial advantage. 你开局先让我一步, 真是够大方的。
• initial workpiece 首件, 工件初样
• After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest. 一时的热情过去之后，我对慢跑逐渐失去了兴趣。
• Now that the initial shock was wearing off, he was in considerable pain... 最初的震惊渐渐过去之后，他感到疼痛难忍。
• However the major portion of the initial gamma radiation is derived from the two latter sources. 可是绝大部分早期γ辐射来自后两种来源.
• We begin by recapitulating the complete list of equations for a mixed boundary - initial value problem. 开始时,我们重新列出适用于混 合边 值问题的那些方程的完备表.
• The collapses and revivals of entangled degree appears when the initial fields are strong. 在强场条件下,光场纠缠度出现崩塌-回复现象.
• Twenty - one had experienced relapses at more than 2 years after initial treatment. 有21名患者在接受初次治疗后的两年后经历了肿瘤复发.
• Gets or Sets the initial X offset in the bitmap tiling from. 返回或者设置位图绘制起始点的X坐标.

同义词

• adj.
  initial的同义词之：起始的;最初的
  earliest, first, introductory, original, primary, beginning,
• initial的同义词之：
  letter,
  initial的同义词之：其他释义
  prime, earliest, sign, incipient, introductory, primary, letter, elementary, preliminary, first, maiden, beginning,

英语四级真题

The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气).
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to tear many troubled families apart.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文

英语六级真题

Well you could just initial that box there for the CDW.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Its initial blow to confidence far exceeded that of
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Comparing 1929 with 2007-09, Christina Romer, the head of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, finds the initial blow to confidence far greater now than then.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• ADJ
  开始的;最初的
  You use initial to describe something that happens at the beginning of a process.
  例句
  The initial reaction has been excellent... 初期的反应非常好。 The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues. 本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。
• N-COUNT
  (姓名的)首字母(例如 Michael Dennis Stocks 的首字母缩写为 M.D.S.)
  Initials are the capital letters which begin each word of a name. For example, if your full name is Michael Dennis Stocks, your initials will be M.D.S.
  例句
  ...a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side. 车身有她姓名缩写JB的银色保时捷跑车
• VERB
  用姓名的首字母签名于
  If someone initials an official document, they write their initials on it, for example to show that they have seen it or that they accept or agree with it.
  例句
  Would you mind initialing this voucher?... 请在凭单上用首字母签名。 The agreement was initialled in June. 这份协议是6月份草签的。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  [复数](姓名或组织名称等的)首字母
  He carved his initials on the wall. 他将他名字的首字母刻在这墙上。
• vt.
  用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于
  He initialed the paper G.P.S. 他在文件上签上姓名的首字母G.P.S。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. the first letter of a word (especially a person's name);
  "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
• Verb
  1. mark with one's initials
• Adjective
  1. occurring at the beginning;
  "took the initial step toward reconciliation"

行业词典

• 医学： 初期的，开始的；