foul是什么意思？

foul

英[faʊl] 美[faʊl]

• adj. [体]违反规则的，犯规的，邪恶的，难闻的，有恶臭的，下流的；
• vt.& vi. 纠缠，纠结，[体]违反规则的；
• vt. 弄脏，使污秽，使纠缠，使阻塞；
• vi. 腐烂，缠结；
• n. 犯规，缠结，碰撞；
• adv. 不正当地，犯规地，碰撞地，争执不和地；

复数：fouls;

第三人称单数：fouls;

过去式：fouled;

过去分词：fouled;

现在分词：fouling;

比较级：fouler;

最高级：foulest;

副词：foully;

名词：foulness;

例句

• When the Labour party candidate didn’t win the election, he cried foul and demanded a recount. 工党候选人没有赢得选举,他声称有舞弊行为,要求重新计票。
• When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up? 一切正在顺利进行时, 为什么他一定要插进去把事情弄糟呢?
• The two lovers pledged to stick by each other in fair weather or foul. 两个情人立下海誓山盟, 风风雨雨, 永不变心。
• The footballer made a professional foul. 那位足球运动员故意犯规。
• The footballer tried to foul. 那个足球运动员试图犯规。
• Murder is a foul deed. 谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。
• What a foul day it is! 多么恶劣的天气!
• Many were shocked by his foul language. 许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them. 脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong. 我今天早上很不愉快, 事事不对劲。

同义词

• adj.
  foul的同义词之：不公平的
  unfair,
  foul的同义词之：臭的;可恶的
  smelly, stinking, nasty, dirty, disgusting, offensive,
  foul的同义词之：邪恶的;错的;低下的
  wicked, sinful, wrong, vile, bad, low, vicious, base, evil,
• foul的同义词之：其他释义
  odious, base, filthy, unfair, impure, sinful, nasty, disgusting, vulgar, unclean, accursed, cursed, criminal, wicked, putrid, dirty, low, wrong, addle, smelly, bad, rotten, black, hateful, pollute, vile, evil, vicious, abusive, stinking, offensive, stormy,

反义词

• adj.
  foul的反义词之：肮脏的;不正的
  clean, fair,
• foul的反义词之：其他释义
  clean, fair,

同义词解析

• 以下这些形容词均有"脏的，污秽的" 的意思
  dirty：普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
  foul：指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。
  nasty：主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

词组

• foul one's (own) nest
  do something damaging or harmful to oneself or one's own interests 破坏（或伤害）自己（或自己的利益）
• foul something up ( 或 foul up)
  make a mistake with or spoil something 把…搞糟；搞乱
• foul out
  &I{Sports} To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls. &I{【体育运动】} 因犯规超过规定次数被罚下场
• foul up
  To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment. 因错误或粗心而犯大错

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• ADJ-GRADED
  难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
  If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
  例句
  ...foul polluted water... 恶臭的脏水 The smell was quite foul. 臭气熏天。
• ADJ-GRADED
  (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
  Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
  例句
  He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday... 他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。 He had a foul mouth. 他爱说脏话。
• ADJ-GRADED
  易怒的;暴躁的
  If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
  例句
  Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began. 柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
• ADJ-GRADED
  (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
  Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
• VERB
  弄脏;弄污;污染
  If a place is fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.
  例句
  A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale... 一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。 Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there. 发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。
• VERB
  (动物拉屎)弄脏
  If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
  例句
  It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath. 让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。
• VERB
  (使)绞住;(使)缠住
  If a machine or vehicle fouls part of its mechanism or if something such as a rope fouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.
  例句
  The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets. 货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。
• VERB
  对…犯规
  In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
  例句
  Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson. 米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
• N-COUNT
  犯规
  A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
  例句
  He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull. 他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
• PHRASE
  声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
  If you cry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.
  例句
  Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul. 失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。
• PHRASE
  不择手段地;采取一切手段地
  If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.
  例句
  They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul. 只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。
• PHRASE
  惹恼;触怒
  If you fall foul of someone or run foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
  例句
  He had fallen foul of the FBI. 他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。 ...teenagers who run foul of the law. 触犯法律的青少年
• PHRASAL VERB
  搞砸;弄糟
  If you foul up something such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.
  例句
  There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests. 实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  难闻的, 发臭的
  The house was filled with foul odour. 房间里充满了难闻的气味。
  令人不愉快的, 糟透了的
  I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong. 我今天早上很不愉快, 事事不对劲。
  污浊的, 肮脏的
  Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them. 脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  下流的, 辱骂性的
  Many were shocked by his foul language. 许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
  恶劣的; 有暴风雨的
  What a foul day it is! 多么恶劣的天气!
  邪恶的, 罪恶的,；不道德的；残忍的
  Murder is a foul deed. 谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。
• vt.
  使污秽; 弄脏
  The smoke fouled the air. 烟污染了空气。
• vt. & vi.
  纠缠; 纠结
  The rope fouled the anchor chain. 绳子与锚链缠在一起。
  〈体〉(对…)犯规
  The footballer tried to foul. 那个足球运动员试图犯规。 He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper. 他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。
• n.
  犯规
  The player was sent off the field because of fouls. 这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. an act that violates of the rules of a sport
• Verb
  1. hit a foul ball
  2. make impure;
  "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"
  3. become or cause to become obstructed;
  "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall""The water pipe is backed up"
  4. commit a foul; break the rules
  5. spot, stain, or pollute;
  "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"
  6. make unclean;
  "foul the water"
  7. become soiled and dirty
• Adjective
  1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;
  "a disgusting smell""distasteful language""a loathsome disease""the idea of eating meat is repellent to me""revolting food""a wicked stench"
  2. offensively malodorous;
  "a putrid smell"
  3. violating accepted standards or rules;
  "a dirty fighter""used foul means to gain power""a nasty unsporting serve""fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"
  4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
  5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;
  "foul (or dirty) copy"
  6. thoroughly unpleasant;
  "filthy (or foul or nasty or vile) weather we're having"
  7. characterized by obscenity;
  "had a filthy mouth""foul language""smutty jokes"
  8. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;
  "as filthy as a pigsty""a foul pond""a nasty pigsty of a room"
  9. especially of a ship's lines etc;
  "with its sails afoul""a foul anchor"

行业词典

• 体育： 聚集；犯规；