An echelon in an organization or society is a level or rank in it.
例句
...the lower echelons of society.社会等级较低的阶层
N-COUNT
(士兵、车辆、军舰、飞机等的)梯形编队,梯队
An echelon is a military formation in which soldiers, vehicles, ships, or aircraft follow each other but are spaced out sideways so that they can see ahead.