cheerful是什么意思？

cheerful

英[ˈtʃɪəfl] 美[ˈtʃɪrfl]

• adj. 欢乐的，高兴的，令人愉快的；

副词：cheerfully;

名词：cheerfulness;

例句

• She lived in the village with her grandparents as cheerful as a lark. 她同祖父母一起住在乡间非常快活。
• This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
• His cheerful joke made us forget our weariness. 他讲的令人愉快的笑话使我们忘记了疲劳。
• She has resilient character and will soon be cheerful again. 她有达观的性格, 不久便会振作起来。
• His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage. 他那充满生机、欢快的态度使整个队伍充满了勇气。
• I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic. 你留给我的印象总是快活和乐观。
• He is a man of cheerful humour. 他是一个性格开朗的人。
• The children were gay and cheerful. 孩子们都很高兴。
• A fine day makes us cheerful. 晴朗的日子使我们愉快。
• He has a cheerful disposition. 他性情开朗。

同义词

• adj.
  cheerful的同义词之：心甘情愿的,真诚的
  earnest, ungrudging, whole-hearted, genuine, heartfelt, sincere, hearty,
  cheerful的同义词之：快活的,有生气的
  vigorous, enlivened, animated, ebullient, active, beatific, glad, dynamic, lively, jaunty, sparkling, effervescent, vivacious, spry, bubbling, sportive, energetic, bright, delighted, bubbly, spirited, alive, sprightly, playful, happy, blissful, pleased, frolicsome,
  cheerful的同义词之：高兴的,愉快的
  joyful, jocund, gay, jolly, elated, laughing, overjoyed, sunny, gleeful, carefree, jubilant, convivial, buoyant, jovial, blithesome, exhilarated, joyous, roseate, mirthful, happy, sanguine, lighthearted, easygoing, hilarious, smiling, merry, happy-go-lucky, blithe, debonair, airy, cheery, optimistic, exultant,
• cheerful的同义词之：其他释义
  elevated, genial, comfortable, flushed, pleasant, rosy, buxom, blessed,

反义词

• adj.
  cheerful的反义词之：兴高采烈的;乐意的
  melancholy, gloomy, reluctant, dismal, cheerless,
• cheerful的反义词之：其他释义
  sad, dismal, dark, cheerless, gloomy, melancholy,

同义词解析

• 以下这些形容词均包含 "愉快的，高兴的" 的意思
  happy：侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。
  glad：最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。
  cheerful：多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。
  joyful：语气较强，强调心情或感情上的欣喜。
  merry：指精神情绪的暂时高涨，表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景，侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。
  delightful：指能带来强烈的快乐，激起愉快的情感，用于非常愉快的场合。
  gay：侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。
  pleasant：侧重给人以"赏心悦目"或"愉快的，宜人的"感受。
  nice：语气较温和，泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。
  jolly：通俗用词，多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。
  agreeable：指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• ADJ-GRADED
  欢快的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
  Someone who is cheerful is happy and shows this in their behaviour.
  例句
  They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds... 他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。 Jack sounded quite cheerful about the idea. 杰克好像对这个想法很高兴。
• ADJ-GRADED
  令人愉快的;令人开心的
  Something that is cheerful is pleasant and makes you feel happy.
  例句
  The nursery is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys. 托儿所明亮宜人，还有许多玩具。
• ADJ-GRADED
  乐观的;开朗的;满不在乎的
  If you describe someone's attitude as cheerful, you mean they are not worried about something, and you think that they should be.
  例句
  There is little evidence to support many of Mr Will's cheerful assumptions. 没有多少证据能支持威尔先生的那些乐观设想。

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  令人愉快的
  Yellow is a cheerful colour. 黄色是令人高兴的颜色。
  快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的
  He is cheerful in spite of his illness. 尽管他生病, 精神却很愉快。

英英词典释义

• Adjective
  1. being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits;
  "her cheerful nature""a cheerful greeting""a cheerful room""as cheerful as anyone confined to a hospital bed could be"
  2. pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic