burn是什么意思？

burn

英[bɜ:n] 美[bɜrn]

• vt.& vi.& link-v. （使）燃烧；
• vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料，烧毁，烧坏，烧伤；
• n. 烧伤，烧痕；

复数：burns;

第三人称单数：burns;

过去式：burnt; burned;

过去分词：burnt; burned;

现在分词：burning;

例句

• Burn the old paint off before repainting the door. 先把门上的旧漆烧掉,再刷新油漆。
• Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them. 请把枯叶聚成一堆, 我们好烧掉。
• You'll have to blow up the fire to make it burn. 你得把火吹旺让它烧起来。
• Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧, 要不蛋糕就要糊了。
• In summer, they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes. 夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
• Green wood does not burn well. 未干燥的木柴不易燃烧。
• Her words made his heart burn with frustration. 她那些话使他极端灰心丧气。
• People used to burn an oil lamp to get light. 从前人们点油灯照明。
• You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 鱼和熊掌不可兼得
• Better a little fire to warm us, than a great one to burn us. 适量的火好取暖,熊熊烈火能焚身。

词组

• burn out
  To stop burning from lack of fuel. 烧尽，烧光：因缺乏燃料而停止燃烧 To wear out or make or become inoperative as a result of heat or friction 烧坏：因为热或摩擦而耗尽或变得不能工作 To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire 烧掉…的家，烧火把…赶出：因为火灾而使得（财产所有者或居民）不得不疏散财产或从地产中撤离 To make or become exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress 使疲惫不堪：使变得或变得精疲力尽，尤指因长期地压迫
• burn up
  To make angry 使生气，使发怒 To travel over or through at high speed 飞驰，飞奔：以高速跨越或穿过
• be burned at the stake
  (historical)be executed by being tied to a stake and being publicly burned alive, typically for alleged heresy or witchcraft (史)施火刑
• burn one's boats (或 bridges)
  do something which makes it impossible to return to an earlier state 破釜沉舟
• burn the candle at both ends
  go to bed late and get up early 晚睡早起；超负荷工作
• burn (北美亦作lay) rubber
  (informal)drive very quickly (非正式)飞速驾车
• go for the burn
  (informal)push one's body to the extremes when doing physical exercise (非正式)（运动时躯体）伸展到极限
• a slow burn
  (informal)a state of slowly mounting anger or annoyance (非正式)怒火慢慢腾起
• with money burning in a hole of one's pocket
  having a strong urge to spend money as soon as one receives it 有钱就想花；大手大脚
• burn something down (或 burn down)
  (of a building or structure) destroy or be destroyed completely by fire （建筑物）（被）焚为平地，烧得精光
• burn something in/into
  brand or imprint by burning 打烙印
• burn something off
  remove a substance using heat 烧掉某物
• burn oneself out
  ruin one's health or become completely exhausted through overwork 积劳成疾；（超时工作而）把身体搞坏
• burn someone out
  make someone homeless by destroying their home by fire （用火烧毁某人的房屋）使某人无家可归

英语四级真题

One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters
出自-2010年12月听力原文

英语六级真题

Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to greenhouse gases in the world
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Its practice of burning forests for settlement and development.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  着火；燃烧
  If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there.
  例句
  Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city... 市中心的火势失去了控制。 There was a fire burning in the large fireplace... 大壁炉里火势正旺。
• VERB
  着火；烧着
  If something is burning, it is on fire.
  例句
  When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning. 当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。 The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours... 这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。
• VERB
  烧掉；烧毁
  If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.
  例句
  Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building... 抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。 Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste... 应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。
• V-ERG
  点燃；燃烧
  If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.
  例句
  The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region... 发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。 Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol. 制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。
• V-ERG
  烧焦；烤煳
  If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.
  例句
  I burnt the toast... 我把面包烤糊了。 Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily. 就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。
• VERB
  烧伤；灼伤
  If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.
  例句
  Take care not to burn your fingers... 注意别烧着手指头。 If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention. 如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。
• VERB
  烧死
  If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire.
  例句
  Women were burned as witches in the middle ages... 妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。 At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire. 大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。
• VERB
  发光；照亮
  If a light is burning, it is shining.
  例句
  The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window. 整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。
• VERB
  （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红
  If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset.
  例句
  Liz's face was burning. 利兹的脸红得发烫。
• VERB
  有强烈的情感；极度渴望
  If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly.
  例句
  The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition... 这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。 Dan burned to know what the reason could be. 丹急于想知道原因。
• V-ERG
  晒伤；晒黑
  If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.
  例句
  Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn... 慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。 Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes. 夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。
• V-ERG
  （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫
  If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling.
  例句
  My eyes burn from staring at the needle... 我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。 His face was burning with cold. 他的脸被冻得发痛。
• VERB
  遭受损失；亏损
  If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal.
  例句
  They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years. 他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。
• VERB
  刻录（光盘）
  To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it.
  例句
  You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes. 你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。

英汉词典释义

• _no_
  (使)燃烧
  The stove is burning brightly. 炉火正旺。 The fire burned red. 火烧得通红。 The fire burnt the grass quickly. 大火很快把草烧着了。 People used to burn an oil lamp to get light. 从前人们点油灯照明。
• vt. & vi.
  烧毁, 烧坏, 烧伤，烫伤
  The house burnt years ago. 这栋房子多年前被烧毁。 Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood. 有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。 She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory. 她在工厂工作时被烈火烧伤了。
• n.
  烧伤, 烧痕
  He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
  2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
  3. an injury cause by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
  4. a burned place or area
  5. damage inflicted by burning
• Verb
  1. destroy by fire;
  "They burned the house and his diaries"
  2. shine intensely, as if with heat;
  "The coals were glowing in the dark""The candles were burning"
  3. undergo combustion;
  "Maple wood burns well"
  4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;
  "The sun burned his face"
  5. cause to burn or combust;
  "The sun burned off the fog""We combust coal and other fossil fuels"
  6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;
  "She was burning with anger""He was burning to try out his new skies"
  7. cause to undergo combustion;
  "burn garbage""The car burns only Diesel oil"
  8. burn at the stake;
  "Witches were burned in Salem"
  9. spend (significant amounts of money);
  "He has money to burn"
  10. feel hot or painful;
  "My eyes are burning"
  11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;
  "The surgeon cauterized the wart"
  12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
  13. create by duplicating data;
  "cut a disk""burn a CD"
  14. use up (energy);
  "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"
  15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation;
  "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

行业词典

• 医学： 灼伤，烧伤：组织接触干热(火)、湿热(蒸汽或热水)、化学品(如腐蚀物)、电(电流或雷电)、摩擦、辐射或电磁能所致的损伤。Ⅰ度灼伤皮肤发红；Ⅱ度灼伤形成水疱；Ⅲ度灼伤全层皮肤坏死。Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度灼伤称部分厚度灼伤，Ⅲ度灼伤则称全层厚度灼伤；
  药学： 烧伤；受火焰烧灼、热水烫、化学物品及放射性物质侵害皮肤所致疾病。；