Excess是什么意思？

Excess

英[ɪkˈses] 美[ˈɛkˌsɛs]

• n. 超过，超额量，多余量，放肆；
• adj. 超重的，过量的，额外的；

复数：excesses;

例句

• Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator. 通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
• You’ll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter. 这封信你必须付超重邮资。
• She has an excess of anger. 她爱过度地生气。
• She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill. 向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。
• An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。
• You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter. 这封信你必须付超重邮资。
• He drinks to excess. 他嗜酒无度.
• He praised the book to excess. 他过分赞扬这本书.
• He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income. 他劝儿子开支不可超过收入.
• Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea. 过剩的水将会通过水闸排放到海里去.

同义词

• adj.
  excess的同义词之：额外的;过剩的
  additional, left, remaining, over, extra, surplus,
• excess的同义词之：其他释义
  unnecessary, spare, additional, extra, needless, plenty, difference, remainder, extravagance, surplus, embarrassment,

同义词解析

• 以下这两上名词都有"过剩"或"过量" 的意思
  excess：指超过了限度、标准或界线。
  surplus：通常指数量或量的过剩。

词组

• in (或 to) excess
  exceeding the proper amount or degree 过度；过量；过分
• in excess of
  Greater than; more than 大于；多于

英语四级真题

"Everyone in the U.S. is consuming salt far in excess of what is good for them," says lead author Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of UCSF.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid (电网)
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
They only pay for the excess power that flows into the utility's power grid.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

英语六级真题

Left alone, it was assumed, the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
It helps release our excess energy.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and the majority had an excess of 200.
出自-2010年12月听力原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  过多;过量
  An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.
  例句
  An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive... 在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。 Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however. 多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。
• ADJ
  过量的;过多的
  Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
  例句
  After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat... 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。 The major reason for excess weight is excess eating. 体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。
• N-UNCOUNT
  无节制;无度
  Excess is behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.
  例句
  She said she was sick of her life of excess. 她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。 ...adolescent excess. 青春期的放肆
• ADJ
  额外的;多余的
  Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
  例句
  ...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20... 要求额外付20英镑邮资的信 Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses. 需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。
• N-COUNT
  （保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额
  The excess on an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.
  例句
  The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s. 那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。
• PREP-PHRASE
  超过
  In excess of means more than a particular amount.
  例句
  Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account... 单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。 The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items. 干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。
• PHRASE
  过分地;过度地
  If you do something to excess, you do it too much.
  例句
  I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess... 我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。 Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories. 过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  超重的, 过量的; 额外的, 超额的, 附加的, 过度的
  You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter. 这封信你必须付超重邮资。
• n.
  超过, 过多之量
  An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。 She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill. 向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。
  过度, 过分, 过量, 超过
  She has an excess of anger. 她爱过度地生气。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a quantity much larger than is needed
  2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
  3. the state of being more than full
  4. excessive indulgence;
  "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
• Adjective
  1. more than is needed, desired, or required;
  "trying to lose excess weight""found some extra change lying on the dresser""yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant""skills made redundant by technological advance""sleeping in the spare room""supernumerary ornamentation""it was supererogatory of her to gloat""delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words""extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts""surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

行业词典

• 医学： 过度，过量，过剩，超过：超过正常、足够或所需的；多余的；
  旅游： 实；
  药学： 实，与虚相对而言，指邪气亢盛，以邪气盛为矛盾主要方面的病理反应，表现为正气与邪气均较强盛，正邪相搏，斗争剧烈，反应明显，可见各种亢盛有余的证候。；