渔梁：地名，在河北省襄阳东。鹿门：诗人当时所居的襄阳鹿门山。庞公：庞德公、东汉隐士。
【简析】：
先写渡口的喧闹，再写居所只有自己独来独去的幽静。因为东汉时的著名隐士庞德公也曾在这里住过，追慕和自照便自然地融为一体，浑然成篇。
??这是歌咏归隐情怀志趣的诗。首两句先写夜归的一路见闻；山寺传来黄昏报钟，
渡口喧闹争渡，两相对照，静喧不同。三、四句写世人返家，自去鹿门，殊途异志，
表明诗人的怡然自得。五、六句写夜登鹿门山，到得庞德公栖隐处，感受到隐逸之妙
处。末两句写隐居鹿门山，心慕先辈。
??全诗虽歌咏归隐的清闲淡素，但对尘世的热闹仍不能忘情，表达了隐居乃迫于无
奈的情怀。感情真挚飘逸，于平淡中见其优美，真实。
returning at night to lumen mountain
a bell in the mountain-temple sounds the coming of night.
i hear people at the fishing-town stumble aboard the ferry,
while others follow the sand-bank to their homes along the river.
...i also take a boat and am bound for lumen mountain --
and soon the lumen moonlight is piercing misty trees.
i have come, before i know it, upon an ancient hermitage,
the thatch door, the piney path, the solitude, the quiet,
where a hermit lives and moves, never needing a companion.