v. （用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导( direct的第三人称单数 )，导演（戏剧或电影），指示方向，把…对准（某方向或某人）；
[例句] They'd come on a direct flight from Athens.
[例句] ...the direct route from Amman to Bombay.
adj. 不守规矩的，任性的，难驾驭的，难控制的；
[例句] It's not good enough just to blame the unruly children.
[例句] ...unruly behaviour.
n. 理由( excuse的名词复数 )，歉意，拙劣样品；v. 原谅( excuse的第三人称单数 )，使免除，准许…离开，为…辩解；
[例句] It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness...
[例句] Once I had had a baby I had the perfect excuse to stay at home...
正确性；
[例句] The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8...
[例句] The following information was correct at time of going to press...
abbr. capitals （复数）大写字母，collection account processing system 账款收集处理系统，computer-assisted passenger screening 计算机辅助乘客放映；n. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽( cap的名词复数 )，便帽，软帽，
[例句] ...a dark blue baseball cap.
[例句] ...a frontier guard in olive-grey uniform and a peaked cap.
vt.& vi. 猛击，步履艰难地行，努力苦干；n. 苦干，吃力地行进；
[例句] They secure their degrees by slogging through an intensive 11-month course...
[例句] She has slogged her way through ballet classes since the age of six...
adj. （用以构成复合词）肩膀…的，背着的；v. 承担( shoulder的过去式和过去分词 )，背，用肩顶…，挤；
[例句] She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder...
[例句] He glanced over his shoulder and saw me watching him.
v. 产生；造成；招致(effect的过去分词)；adj. 实现了的；受影响的；
[例句] Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior...
[例句] The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroccan...
承担，呈现，雇用，录用；
[例句] No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job...
[例句] Don't take on more responsibilities than you can handle.
vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）；
[例句] How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?
vt. 收归国有，国有化，导致与众不同的国家化的；
[例句] In 1987, Garcia introduced legislation to nationalize Peru's banking and financial systems...
[例句] The coffee industry was nationalised at the time of independence.
n. 子弹，金属块，鼻涕虫，动作缓慢的人，[物]斯勒格，斯（质量单位）；vi. 动作迟缓，偷懒；vt. 重击，在…中插嵌片，偷懒；
[例句] Edgar took a slug of his drink.
[例句] She slugged her right in the face...
vt.& vi. 溅，洒落；n. 泼，洒、溅等的声音；
[例句] He stared at the rain spattering on the glass...
[例句] Gently turn the fish, being careful not to spatter any hot butter on yourself...
n. 阻塞物，（尤指）瓶塞；vt. （用瓶塞）塞住；
[例句] ...a bottle of colourless liquid sealed with a cork stopper.
n. 节制，节欲，戒酒；
[例句] ...six months of abstinence.
[例句] ...total abstinence from alcohol.
vi. 增加，（通过自然增长）产生，获得，（使钱款、债务）积累；vt. （利息等）自然增值，[法]（诉讼）发生；
[例句] I owed £5,000 — part of this was accrued interest...
[例句] If you do not pay within 28 days, interest will accrue...
n. 足够，充分，胜任，适当；
[例句] I am very critical of the adequacy of Britain's race laws...
[例句] Several studies point to a real cause for concern over the adequacy of the diet eaten by British children.
n. 队列，排成直线，结盟，校直，调整，[工]准线；
[例句] The church should have no political alignment...
[例句] His increasing alignment with the Reagan administration nearly cost him re-election.
adj. [计]容许的；v. 允许( allow的过去式和过去分词 )，承认，酌增，接受；
[例句] The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes...
[例句] The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television...
n. 周年纪念日；adj. 周年的，周年纪念的，年年的，每年的；
[例句] ...the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Ho Chi Minh.