race是什么意思？

race

英[reɪs] 美[res]

• n. 赛跑，竞争，人种，民族；
• v. 参加比赛，使比赛，快速移动，剧烈跳动；

复数：races;

过去式：raced;

过去分词：raced;

现在分词：racing;

第三人称单数：races;

例句

• Jim was running well until he tipped up and fell, losing the race. 比赛中吉姆一直跑得很好, 可后来跌倒在地, 输了比赛。
• Dad wants to get out of the rat race and move back to his hometown. 父亲想离开无休无止的竞争,回到他的故乡。
• He was left behind in the race. 他赛跑时落在后面。
• Several of the runners fell behind in the race. 有几个赛跑者在比赛中落在后面了。
• a child of mixed race 混血儿
• She narrowly won the first race. 首轮比赛她涉险过关。
• Discrimination on the grounds of sex or race is unlawful. 性别或年龄引起的歧视是违法的。
• A sudden storm ruled out the boat race. 突如其来的暴风雨使划船比赛无法进行。
• Many people are putting their money on Jim to win the race. 许多人下了赌注, 认为吉姆会赢得这场赛跑比赛。
• She was in advance throughout the race. 在整个赛跑过程中, 她一路领先。

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词均包含 "民族，种族" 的意思
  nation：特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。
  people：侧重指由有共同文化、社会基础而所形成的人民整体。
  race：专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。
• 以下这些动词均有"跑" 的意思
  run：最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。
  jog：指从容不迫地慢跑。
  race：多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。
  trot：强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作，是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。

词组

• be in the race
  [usu. with negative](Austral./NZ informal)have a chance of success (澳/新西兰，非正式)有希望赢；有成功机会
• a race against time
  a situation in which something must be done before a particular point in time 和时间赛跑，抢时间

英语四级真题

Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文

英语六级真题

This nameless person pushed the human race over a historic threshold, for it was in that year that mankind became, for the first time in its history, a predominantly urban species.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Today many people have come to realize that help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
The roommate's race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students.
出自-2012年6月听力原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  （速度）比赛；竞赛
  A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving.
  例句
  The women's race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer. 女子赛跑的冠军被美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默夺得。
• VERB
  参赛;与…比赛
  If you race, you take part in a race.
  例句
  In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed... 在我10年的欧洲赛车生涯中，有30名车手丧生。 They may even have raced each other — but not regularly. 他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过，只不过不是经常性的。
• N-PLURAL
  赛马会
  The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win.
  例句
  The high point of this trip was a day at the races. 此行的高潮是去看赛马会的那一天。
• N-COUNT
  竞争;角逐
  A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control.
  例句
  The race for the White House begins in earnest today... 入主白宫的角逐今天正式开始。 The race is on to build up membership fast. 举办这次竞赛是为了迅速招募成员。
• N-VAR
  人种；种族
  A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin.
  例句
  The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities... 学院欢迎所有的学生，无论其种族、宗教信仰和国籍是什么。 Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal. 雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。
• VERB
  赶奔；疾走
  If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible.
  例句
  He raced across town to the State House building... 他快速穿过市区赶往州议会大厦。 The hares raced away out of sight. 野兔飞奔而去，很快就看不见了。
• VERB
  （向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动
  If something races towards a particular state or position, it moves very fast towards that state or position.
  例句
  Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?... 他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？ American economic growth raced ahead. 美国的经济飞速增长。
• VERB
  使（动物或车辆）参赛
  If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races.
  例句
  He still raced sports cars as often as he could. 他仍然尽可能经常地参加赛车比赛。
• VERB
  （尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转
  If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation.
  例句
  I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing... 我确保自己听上去很镇定，但脑筋却飞快地转着。 Already her mind was racing ahead to the hundred and one things she had to do... 她的脑子已经急速地转动起来，思考自己必须做的那一大堆事。
• VERB
  （心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动
  If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid.
  例句
  Her heart raced uncontrollably. 她控制不住地心跳加速。
• PHRASE
  与时间赛跑;争分夺秒
  You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens.
  例句
  An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time. 一名空军发言人说这次营救行动是在和时间赛跑。

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  和…比速度; （和…）比赛; (使)参加比赛; 让…参加速度比赛
  He's a very good swimmer and often races. 他是个优秀游泳选手, 经常参加比赛。 Are you going to race your horse at Newmarket next week? 你要让你的马参加下周在纽马克特的赛马会吗? My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him. 我的马伤了脚趾, 我不能骑它比赛。 Some medieval towns raced donkeys or buffaloes. 有些中世纪的城市用驴子或水牛竞赛。 I'll race you home. 我和你比赛看谁先到家。
  (使)快速移动; 快速运转
  The children raced towards me. 孩子们飞快地向我跑来。 He raced his car across the desert. 他开车驶过那片荒漠。 Let's race to see what is happening. 咱们跑去看看发生了什么事情。
• vi.
  疾行；快跑
  She jumped on her bicycle and raced to the library. 她跳上自行车向图书馆飞奔而去。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. any competition;
  "the race for the presidency"
  2. people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock;
  "some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings"
  3. a contest of speed;
  "the race is to the swift"
  4. the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
  5. (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
  6. a canal for a current of water
• Verb
  1. step on it;
  "He rushed down the hall to receive his guests""The cars raced down the street"
  2. compete in a race;
  "he is running the Marathon this year""let's race and see who gets there first"
  3. to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others;
  "We are racing to find a cure for AIDS"
  4. cause to move fast or to rush or race;
  "The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze"

行业词典

• 体育： 螺桨尾流；使空转；试图超过；计时赛；
  动物学： 宗；
  医学： 人种：人类的分类。狭义而言，指某一民族或某一部落的血统；更狭义而言，指血统家系，即一类谱系相同的人。遗传上，人种指基因频率分布不同的诸群体；属、类：因遗传相同而具有某些共同特征的动物个体；亚种；
  旅游： 计时赛跑；
  法律： 种族；民族；