vt. 扑灭，使…受伤，切开，划开，制止转动；n. 刻痕，格线，楔子，苏格兰人；adj. 吝啬的，节约的，节俭的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰语的；
[例句] They have scotched rumours that they are planning a special London show.
[例句] ...but local residents are trying to scotch plans to add an extra terminal.
adj. （时间上）较晚的，在后的，后面的，尾部的；n. 身体后部，臀部；
[例句] ...the posterior leg muscles.
vt. 赋予新形体，使转世化身；adj. 转世化身的；
[例句] ...their belief that human souls were reincarnated in the bodies of turtles.
[例句] ...a reincarnated soul.
n. （动物的）龇牙低吼，愤怒叫嚷（声），咆哮（声），混乱，缠结；vi. （指狗）吠，嗥叫，（人）咆哮，缠结，混乱；vt. 咆哮着说，厉声地说，搞乱，使缠结；
[例句] He raced ahead up into the bush, barking and snarling...
[例句] The dogs snarled at the intruders.
adj. 苍白的，没有血色的，病弱的，软弱无力的，暗淡的，阴暗的；vt.& vi. （使）变苍白，（使）呈病态；
[例句] He looked wan and tired...
[例句] All she could manage was a thin, wan smile.
失败，划分（以便分析），损坏，衰弱下来；
[例句] Their car broke down.
[例句] Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
n. 高尔夫球场，沙丘，链接，环( link的名词复数 )，[计算机]链接，交通路线，[电子学]中继线；v. 连接( link的第三人称单数 )，联系，相关联，说明（两件东西或两人之间）有联系（或关系）；
[例句] ...the link between smoking and lung cancer.
[例句] The UN Security Council has linked any lifting of sanctions to compliance with the ceasefire terms...
adj. 减少的，简化的；v. 换算( reduce的过去式和过去分词 )，约束，使变为，使变弱；
[例句] It reduces the risks of heart disease...
[例句] Consumption is being reduced by 25 per cent...
n. （根据权利而提出的）要求( claim的名词复数 )，主张，（尤指向公司、政府等）（根据保险政策、赔偿法等）要求的付款，所要求的东西；v. 要求（应得权利）( claim的第三人称单数 )，声称，需要，夺走；
[例句] He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him...
[例句] A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life...
n. 麻烦( trouble的名词复数 )，困难，困境，动乱；v. 费神，费心( trouble的第三人称单数 )，使烦恼，使忧虑；
[例句] I had trouble parking...
[例句] You've caused us a lot of trouble...
n. 名册( roll的名词复数 )，滚翻；v. （使）打滚( roll的第三人称单数 )，（使）转动，卷，把…卷成筒状；
[例句] The ball rolled into the net...
[例句] Their car went off the road and rolled over...
adj. （比赛前的）准备动作的，热身的；n. 加温，升温；v. （使）变暖，被加热，暖和起来( warm的现在分词 )，（使）变得更友好，变得更可爱；
[例句] Wheat is grown in places which have cold winters and warm, dry summers...
[例句] Because it was warm, David wore only a white cotton shirt...
v. （使）反转( reverse的过去式和过去分词 )，（使）颠倒，（使）翻转，推翻；adj. 颠倒的；
[例句] They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices...
[例句] The rise, the first in 10 months, reversed the downward trend in Belgium's jobless rate.
n. 血统，家谱，血统表；adj. 纯种的，有血统来源的；
[例句] 60 per cent of dogs and ten per cent of cats have pedigrees.
[例句] ...a pedigree dog.
adj. 不知道的，未察觉到的，未认识到的，不注意的；adv. 不知不觉地，无意地，意外地，突然地；
[例句] Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume...
[例句] She was unaware that she was being filmed.
n. （商店的）顾客，买东西的人；
[例句] ...health food shops.
[例句] ...a record shop...
v. hot up 激烈起来，更加活跃( hot的过去式和过去分词 )；
[例句] When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion...
[例句] What he needed was a hot bath and a good sleep...
v. hot up 激烈起来，更加活跃( hot的现在分词 )；
[例句] When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion...
[例句] What he needed was a hot bath and a good sleep...
vt. 脱…衣服，使卸下装饰，暴露，从（例如伤员）脱去绷带；vi. 脱衣服；n. 便服，裸体，衣服未穿完整；
[例句] She went out, leaving Rachel to undress and have her shower...
[例句] She undressed the child before putting her in the tin bath.
vt. 刮擦，（在精神方面）折磨（人），消磨（意志、精神等），使精疲力尽；vi. 经受磨损，受擦伤；
[例句] My skin was abraded and very tender.