vi. 旋转，回旋，急走，飞奔，头晕眼花；vt. 使旋转，使回旋，卷走，飞快地带走，眼花，眩晕；n. 旋转，回旋，昏乱，[动，植]轮，环，一连串的事；
[例句] Not receiving an answer, she whirled round...
[例句] He was whirling Anne around the floor...
n. 咕哝，发牢骚，低声的抱怨，低声说话；vt.& vi. 小声说；vi. 发出连续而低沉的声音，私下抱怨；
[例句] He turned and murmured something to the professor...
[例句] She murmured a few words of support...
n. 零售；vt. 零售，零卖，转述，传播；adj. 零售的；adv. 以零售方式；
[例句] ...retail stores...
[例句] Retail sales grew just 3.8 percent last year.
vt. 打（谷等）使脱粒，猛烈摆动，（用棍、鞭等）痛打，责打，彻底打败；vi. 打谷，脱粒，猛烈摆动，拍打，徒劳地努力，白忙；n. 打谷，拍打，[泳]（自由式用脚，手）打水，[航]逆
[例句] Second-placed Rangers thrashed St Johnstone 5-nil.
[例句] 'Liar!' Sarah screamed, as she thrashed the child. 'You stole it.'
n. 静脉，[地]矿脉，岩脉，[植]叶脉，气质，倾向；v. 使有脉络，使有纹理，象脉络般分布于；
[例句] Many veins are found just under the skin.
[例句] It is one of his finest works in a lighter vein...
adj. 未开化的，野蛮的，凶残的，猛烈抨击的；vt. （动物）凶狠地攻击（或伤害），残害，猛烈批评，激烈抨击；n. 未开化的人，野蛮人，凶狠残暴的人；
[例句] This was a savage attack on a defenceless young girl.
[例句] ...the savage wave of violence that swept the country in November 1987.
n. 质地，结构，本质；v. 使具有某种结构；
[例句] Aloe Vera is used in moisturisers to give them a wonderfully silky texture...
[例句] Her skin is pale, the texture of fine wax.
n. 铲，勺，水舀，铲斗，一勺[铲]之量，穴，凹处，通气（或通水）口；vt. 舀，挖空，掏，抓取，[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；
[例句] Michael knelt next to her and scooped her into his arms.
[例句] ...the sound of a spoon scooping dog food out of a can.
n. 匆促，沉淀，（雨等）降落，某地区降雨等的量；
n. 定量，配给量，口粮，合理的量，正常量；vt. 限量供应，配给供应，给与…一天口粮，供给（兵士）伙食，限定（粮食等）；
[例句] The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
[例句] They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
v. 遗失，失去( lose的第三人称单数 )，（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱），（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，浪费；
[例句] A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
[例句] The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
n. 事情( business的名词复数 )，商业，营业额，交易；
[例句] ...young people seeking a career in business...
[例句] Jennifer has an impressive academic and business background.
adj. 更强壮的，强的( strong的比较级 )，坚强的，强烈的，强壮的；
[例句] I'm not strong enough to carry him...
[例句] I feared I wouldn't be able to control such a strong horse.
n. 用途( use的名词复数 )，使用能力，运用头脑（或身体）的能力；v. 使用( use的第三人称单数 )，（施展手段）利用（别人），耗费，吸（毒）；
[例句] Trim off the excess pastry using a sharp knife...
[例句] He had simply used a little imagination...
n. 大量，众多，二十( score的名词复数 )，（游戏或比赛中的）得分，大量，百分数；
[例句] Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal?...
[例句] England scored 282 in their first innings...
adj. 古代的，已往的，古老的，过时的，年老的，老式的；n. 古代人，古文明国的国民，高龄老人，旗手；
[例句] They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
[例句] ...ancient Jewish tradition.
n. 苹果，苹果树，苹果公司；
[例句] I want an apple.
[例句] ...2kg cooking apples.
vt. 禁止，下令禁止，剥夺权利，[古]诅咒；n. 禁止，禁令，谴责，诅咒，诅骂，革出教门；
[例句] Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
[例句] Last year arms sales were banned.
v. （心脏等）跳动( beat的第三人称单数 )，搜索，（风、雨等）吹打，（鼓）咚咚地响；
[例句] My wife tried to stop them and they beat her...
[例句] They were beaten to death with baseball bats.
adj. 明显的，醒目的，勇敢的，无畏的，莽撞的，陡峭的；n. 粗体字，黑体字；
[例句] Amrita becomes a bold, daring rebel...
[例句] In 1960 this was a bold move...