下（车、马等），离开，发出，（使）入睡；

[例句] He is likely to get off with a small fine.

[例句] At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.'

n. 语法，语法书，（学术的）基本原理，（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

[例句] He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.

[例句] ...the difference between Sanskrit and English grammar.

vt. 抓住，捉牢，搏斗，与…格斗，用铁锚（铁钩）钩住；vi. 抓住，格斗；n. 扭打，格斗，紧握，抓机，抓斗，与…格斗；

[例句] The economy is just one of several critical problems the country is grappling with.

[例句] He was grappling with an alligator in a lagoon...

vi. （雷）作隆隆声，嘟哝，愤愤不平地抱怨；vt. 低声咆哮着说，粗鲁地说出；n. 低吼，狺狺声，咆哮，粗声大气；

[例句] The dog was biting, growling and wagging its tail.

[例句] His fury was so great he could hardly speak. He growled some unintelligible words at Pete...

n. 胆汁，五倍子，怨恨，苦物，苦味；vt. 擦伤，擦破，使烦恼，侮辱，被磨损；vi. 被磨伤；

[例句] I daresay he thought he was above the law. I can't get over the gall of the fellow...

[例句] She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.

n. 咯咯的笑，傻笑，玩笑，the giggles 止不住的格格笑；vi. 咯咯地笑，傻笑，娇笑一下，情不自禁地笑出声来；

[例句] Both girls began to giggle...

[例句] 'I beg your pardon?' she giggled.

n. 守备部队，卫戍部队，要塞，驻防区，加里森；vt. 守卫，驻防；

[例句] ...a five-hundred man French army garrison.

[例句] The approaches to the garrison have been heavily mined.

vt. 划深而长切口，砍；n. 深长的切口（或伤口），裂缝；

[例句] There was an inch-long gash just above his right eye.

[例句] He gashed his leg while felling trees.

n. 凝胶，冻胶，定型发胶；vi. 形成胶体，胶化；

[例句] They have gelled very well with the rest of the side...

[例句] There were signs on Saturday that the team is starting to gel at last...

n. 等级，坡度缓和，分阶段；v. （官阶、质量）等级( grade的现在分词 )， 年级， （考试或作业的）分数， （学生受测试的）技巧水平（尤指音乐方面）；

[例句] Dust masks are graded according to the protection they offer...

[例句] South Point College does not grade the students' work.

n. 小颗粒，小硬粒；

[例句] She was spooning coffee granules into cups.

v. 狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟），毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )，取出…的内脏；n. 勇气( gut的名词复数 )，内脏，消化道的下段，肠；

[例句] By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.

[例句] It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.

v. 张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝视 ，张开，裂开；

[例句] His secretary stopped taking notes to gape at me...

[例句] He was not the type to wander round gaping at everything like a tourist.

n. 灰色，灰马，灰色颜料，暗淡的光线；adj. 灰色的，灰白头发的，阴暗的，（指脸因恐惧、生病等）苍白的；v. （使）变灰色；vi. 成为灰色或灰白；

n. 紧握，抓住，肠绞痛，抱怨；vt. 绞痛，握紧，惹

[例句] Why are football players griping when the average salary is half a million dollars?...

[例句] They were always griping about high prices.

adj. 吸引注意力的；v. 抓紧( grip的现在分词 )，吸引，引起，使感兴趣；

[例句] She gripped the rope.

[例句] His strong hand eased the bag from her grip.

adj. 怪诞的，荒诞不经的，奇形怪状的；n. 奇形怪状的东西，奇异风

[例句] ...the grotesque disparities between the wealthy few and nearly everyone else.

[例句] ...a country where grotesque abuses are taking place.

n. [生]幼芽，胚芽，微生物，起源，萌芽；

[例句] Chlorine is widely used to kill germs.

[例句] ...a germ that destroyed hundreds of millions of lives.

n. 赶牲口的尖棒，激励，刺激；vt. 刺激，激励，（用尖棒）驱赶，驱使（或怂恿、刺激）某人；

[例句] He wondered if the psychiatrist was trying to goad him into some unguarded response...

[例句] Charles was always goading me.

n. 指导方针，指导原则；

[例句] The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious education...

[例句] The accord also lays down guidelines for the conduct of American drug enforcement agents.