n. 枪，发令枪声，受雇杀人的枪手，喷射器；vt. 射击（某人），给…加大油门，打猎；vi. 用枪打猎；

[例句] He produced a gun and he came into the house...

[例句] The inner-city has guns and crime and drugs and deprivation.

vt.& vi. 磨碎，嚼碎，折磨；vt. 磨快，磨光，咬牙；vi. 嘎吱嘎吱地擦；n. 碾，磨，苦差事，苦活儿，〈美〉刻苦用功的学生，研细的程度；

[例句] Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.

[例句] ...the odor of fresh ground coffee.

vt. 收集，聚集，搜集，收紧，收缩，采集；vi. 逐渐增加，积聚；n. 聚集，衣褶；

[例句] In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked...

[例句] The man signalled for me to gather the children together.

n. 齿轮，排挡，传动装置，衣服 ；vi. 接上，调

[例句] On hills, he must use low gears...

[例句] The car was in fourth gear...

vt. 承认，同意，准许，授予；n. 拨款，补助金，授给物（如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等）；vi. 同意；

[例句] They'd got a special grant to encourage research...

[例句] Unfortunately, my application for a grant was rejected.

n. 礼物，给予物；v. 给予，赠送( give的现在分词 )，（与名词连用描述某一动作，意义与该名词相应的动词相同），供给，交给；

[例句] She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn...

[例句] Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet...

vt. 推测，猜测，臆测，猜中，假定，认为；vi. 猜，猜测，猜对；n. 猜测，推断；

[例句] The suit was faultless: Wood guessed that he was a very successful publisher or a banker...

[例句] You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure...

n. 庭院，理由，渣滓，泥土( ground的名词复数 )，地面，[航海学]底，（工作、讨论等的）范围；

[例句] Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground...

[例句] We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.

adj. 重大的，重要的，严重的，[音乐]沉重的，（颜色等）朴素的；adv. 沉重地，庄重地，极慢地；n. 坟墓，墓穴，埋葬…的地方，下场，死亡；vt. 雕刻，铭记；

[例句] They used to visit her grave twice a year.

[例句] ...drinking yourself to an early grave...

n. 组，团体，群，批，（雕塑等的）群像，（英美的）空军大队；vt.& vi. 使成群，集合；vt. 分类，归类；

[例句] The trouble involved a small group of football supporters...

[例句] The students work in groups on complex problems.

n. 光荣，荣誉，壮观，壮丽，（对上帝的）赞颂，非常美的事物；vi. 得意，自豪，骄傲；

[例句] Walsham had his moment of glory when he won a 20km race.

[例句] ...we were still basking in the glory of our Championship win.

vt. 抓住，了解，急忙抓住，急切（或贪婪）地抓住；n. 控制，控制力，能力所及；vi. 攫取（常与 at 连用），急于接受，急切地寻求（常与 for 连用）；

[例句] He grasped both my hands...

[例句] She was trying to grasp at something.

adj. 宏大的，宏伟的，（最）重要的，豪华的；n. 一千美元，大钢琴；

[例句] ...this grand building in the center of town...

[例句] The scenery of South Island is on a grand scale.

n. 勇气，内脏，直觉，肠；adj. 本能的，直觉的；vt. 毁坏（建筑物等）的内部，取出…的内脏；

[例句] By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.

[例句] It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.

adj. 灰色的，灰白的；vt. 使变成灰色，使变老；vi. 变成灰色，老化；n. 灰色；

[例句] ...a grey suit.

[例句] ...my grey hair...

n. 玻璃，玻璃制品，镜子；vt. 给某物加玻璃，反映，使平滑如玻璃；vi. 成玻璃状；

[例句] ...a pane of glass.

[例句] ...a sliding glass door.

vi. 发光，灼热，脸红，洋溢，喜形于色；n. 白热，炽热，色彩鲜艳，尤指红光，激情，热烈；

[例句] ...the cigarette's red glow...

[例句] The rising sun casts a golden glow over the fields.

vt.& vi. 抢先，抢占；vt. 夺取或抓住，抢夺，霸占，匆匆拿走，〈俚〉吸引注意力；vi. 抓住，攫取，夺取；n. 不法所得，被抓住的人，抓取装置；

[例句] I managed to grab her hand...

[例句] I grabbed him by the neck.

n. 谷物，粮食，（沙，金，盐等的）颗粒，谷粒，籽粒，（木材，大理石等的）纹理；vt. 把…作成细粒，把…漆[画]成木纹，染透，刮去（皮上的）毛；vi. 成谷粒；

[例句] ...a grain of wheat.

[例句] ...rice grains.

v. 给予，赠送( give的第三人称单数 )，（与名词连用描述某一动作，意义与该名词相应的动词相同），供给，交给；

[例句] She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn...

[例句] Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet...