grain是什么意思？

grain

英[greɪn] 美[ɡren]

• n. 谷物，粮食，（沙，金，盐等的）颗粒，谷粒，籽粒，（木材，大理石等的）纹理；
• vt. 把…作成细粒，把…漆[画]成木纹，染透，刮去（皮上的）毛；
• vi. 成谷粒；

复数：grains;

例句

• The grain store holds several thousand tonnes. 这个粮仓可以存放几千吨粮食。
• grain separator 谷物脱粒机
• In spite of the unfavorable weather,the grain output of the farm kept up and even increased a little than last year. 尽管天气不好,但粮食产量并未下降,甚至比去年还略有增加。
• The United States tried to dispose of its grain surpluses. 美国努力把过剩粮食处理掉。
• Grain output reached a new high in the three years. 谷物产量达到三年中最高水平。
• The little bird is eating a grain of rice. 这只小鸟正在吃一粒米。
• The farmer took his grain to the mill. 这个农民把谷子送到磨房。
• With its storehouses bursting with grain,the farm had to build more granaries. 农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。
• That is a drop of grain sacks from an aircraft to the hungry people on the island. 那是从飞机上空投给岛上饥民的一袋袋粮食。
• By the end of a year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably. 到年底,那个卖种子和粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。

同义词

• n.
  grain的同义词之：本质
  finish, fiber, texture, markings,
  grain的同义词之：气质
  temper, tendency, character, nature, disposition,
  grain的同义词之：种子
  seed,
  grain的同义词之：颗粒
  bit, particle, speck,
• grain的同义词之：其他释义
  particle, bit, disposition, nature, mouthful, speck, character, temper, nourishment, shade, seed, grit, plant, crumb, fiber, variety, vein, finish, texture, forage, tendency,

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词都有"谷物" 的意思
  corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
  crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
  grain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
• 以下这些名词均有"粒，微粒" 的意思
  molecule：指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质，能独立存在的最小微粒，即分子。
  atom：指元素的最小粒子，其体积比molecule小。
  particle：指任何物质的微粒，引申指任何小的部分。
  speck：一般指"微点"或"微粒"，可引申指"斑点、污点"。
  grain：通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒，比上述几个词所表"粒"的体积大。

词组

• against the grain
  contrary to the natural inclination or feeling of someone or something 格格不入，违反意愿
• with a grain of salt
  With reservations; skeptically 半信半疑地：有保留地；怀疑地

英语四级真题

a decrease of grain production            
出自-2011年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  谷粒
  A grain of wheat, rice, or other cereal crop is a seed from it.
  例句
  ...a grain of wheat. 一粒小麦 ...rice grains. 米粒
• N-MASS
  谷物（尤指小麦或玉米）
  Grain is a cereal crop, especially wheat or corn, that has been harvested and is used for food or in trade.
  例句
  ...a bag of grain. 一袋谷物 ...the best grains. 优质谷物
• N-COUNT
  细粒;微粒;小颗粒
  A grain of something such as sand or salt is a tiny hard piece of it.
  例句
  ...a grain of sand. 一粒沙子
• N-SING
  一点；些微
  A grain of a quality is a very small amount of it.
  例句
  There's more than a grain of truth in that. 其中含有很深刻的道理。
• N-SING
  （木材表面的）纹理，纹路
  The grain of a piece of wood is the direction of its fibres. You can also refer to the pattern of lines on the surface of the wood as the grain.
  例句
  Brush the paint generously over the wood in the direction of the grain. 顺着木材的纹理刷上厚厚的一层漆。
• PHRASE
  违背本来的原则；与…格格不入
  If you say that an idea or action goes against the grain, you mean that it is very difficult for you to accept it or do it, because it conflicts with your previous ideas, beliefs, or principles.
  例句
  Privatisation goes against the grain of their principle of opposition to private ownership of industry. 私有化有悖于他们反对工业私有的原则。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  小的硬粒; 颗粒, 细粒
  The coffee was good, but thick with grains. 咖啡很好, 但满是粒子。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a small hard particle;
  "a grain of sand"
  2. foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
  3. used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
  4. 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
  5. 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
  6. dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
  7. the direction or texture of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric;
  "saw the board across the grain"
• Verb
  1. thoroughly work in;
  "His hands were grained with dirt"
  2. paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood
  3. form into grains
  4. become granular

行业词典

• 冶金学： 晶粒；
  医学： 谷粒：种子，尤其是谷类植物的种子；喱，格林，谷：英分的1／20，等于0.065克。缩写为gr；
  建筑： 肌理；
  机械： 晶粒；多晶体材料内以晶界分开的晶体学位向相同的晶体。；磨粒；用破碎筛分、浮选或其他方法得到的单颗粒磨料。；
  生态学： 粒度；景观空间图像中能识别的最小面积单元。；