adj. 指定的，确定的，假设的，假定的，有…倾向的，赠送的；prep. （表示原因）考虑到，（表示假设）倘若，假定；n. 假设；v. 给予，赠送( give的过去分词)；

[例句] In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position...

[例句] Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.

n. 光彩，光泽，光滑，注释，注解，假象；vt. 发光，给…加光泽，注释，注解，掩饰（错误）；

[例句] Rain produced a black gloss on the asphalt.

[例句] Television commercials might seem more professional but beware of mistaking the gloss for the content.

n. 一阵狂风，风味，突发的一阵，（感情）迸发；vi. （风）猛刮；

[例句] A gust of wind drove down the valley...

[例句] A hurricane-force gust blew off part of a church tower.

n. 马克杯，杯子，容易受骗的人，脸，一缸子（的量）；vt. 对…行凶抢劫，（尤指在舞台上或摄影机前）扮鬼脸，扮怪相；

[例句] He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs.

[例句] I was walking out to my car when this guy tried to mug me...

n. 警告，征候，预兆，前车之鉴；adj. 警告的，告诫的，引以为戒的；v. 警告( warn的现在分词)，提醒，告诫，预先通知；

[例句] The minister gave a warning that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic...

[例句] He was killed because he ignored a warning to put stronger cords on his parachute...

v. 停止( stop的现在分词 )，中断，逗留，（使）停止工作；

[例句] Stop throwing those stones!...

[例句] He can't stop thinking about it...

n. 吹笛，吹口哨，啸声；v. 吹口哨( whistle的现在分词 )，鸣笛，呼啸着前进，空指望；

[例句] He whistled and sang snatches of songs...

[例句] He was whistling softly to himself...

vt. 胶合，紧附于；n. 胶水，胶粘物，粘聚力；

[例句] ...a tube of glue.

[例句] ...high quality glues.

adj. 撕开的，痛苦的；v. 撕( tear的现在分词 )，（使）分裂，撕碎，扯破；

[例句] Her eyes filled with tears...

[例句] I just broke down and wept with tears of joy...

n. 装料，炉料；v. 装( charge的现在分词 )，控诉，记账，使充电；

[例句] Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...

[例句] The majority of stalls charged a fair price...

放弃，投降，把…让给，戒除；

[例句] Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

[例句] ...smokers who give up before 30.

n. 拉，牵引，拔，拖；v. 拉( pull的现在分词 )，扯，拉过来，划（船）；

[例句] They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily...

[例句] He pulled on a jersey...

n. 舞台场面设计，舞台调度，舞台场面调度设计，模块化；v. 堵塞( block的现在分词 )，阻碍，设计（电视录像的摄像镜头布局），[球类]（合法）阻挡（对手）；

[例句] ...blocks of council flats.

[例句] ...a white-painted apartment block.

n. 木底鞋，障碍；v. 阻碍，堵塞；

[例句] Dirt clogs the pores, causing spots...

[例句] The traffic clogged the Thames bridges.

adj. 亲切的，和蔼的，（对王族及其行为的敬语）仁慈的，谦和的，雅致的，有礼貌的；int. （表示惊异）天哪，老天爷；

[例句] She is a lovely and gracious woman.

[例句] She closed with a gracious speech of thanks.

n. 移植，嫁接，渎职，贪污，受贿；vt. 移植，嫁接，接枝，贪污，用嫁接法种植；vi. 移植，贪污，受贿，嫁接；

[例句] I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.

[例句] The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.

vt. 欢迎，迎接，致敬，致意，打招呼，（景象，声音等）映入眼帘；

[例句] She liked to be home to greet Steve when he came in from school.

[例句] The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen...

vi. 露齿而笑；vt. 露齿笑着表示；n. 咧嘴笑，露齿而笑；

[例句] He grins, delighted at the memory...

[例句] Sarah tried several times to catch Philip's eye, but he just grinned at her.

[医]面对的，前面的；

[例句] One man sat in an armchair, and the other sat on the front of the desk...

[例句] Stand at the front of the line...

n. 鞭打（作为惩罚），替罪羊，代人受过者；v. 鞭打( whip的现在分词 )，抽打，搅拌…直至变稠，偷；

[例句] Eyewitnesses claimed Mr Melton whipped the horse up to 16 times...

[例句] He was whipped with a studded belt.