adv. 严肃地，庄重地，严重地，沉重地；

[例句] They used to visit her grave twice a year.

[例句] ...drinking yourself to an early grave...

n. 松鸡，雷鸟科的猎鸟，松鸡肉，委屈，牢骚话，爱发牢骚的人；vi. 抱怨，发牢骚；

[例句] The party had been to the grouse moors that morning.

[例句] 'How come we never know what's going on?' he groused...

下来，吞下，弯下，写下；

[例句] At times when my work gets me down, I like to fantasize about being a farmer.

[例句] She got down on her hands and knees on the floor...

vt. 获得，贮藏，积累；n. 谷仓；

[例句] Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...

[例句] He has garnered extensive support for his proposals...

[医]气体；

[例句] Coal is actually cheaper than gas...

[例句] Shell signed a contract to develop oil and gas reserves near Archangel.

vt. 镀金，给…贴上金箔，修饰，虚饰，使阔气，使有钱，使光彩夺目；n. 协会，行会（同guild），同业公会，[植]依赖植物集团；

[例句] Carve the names and gild them.

[例句] ...gilded statues.

vi. 幸灾乐祸地注视，心满意足地注视，爱慕地凝视；n. 幸灾乐祸，沾沾自喜，洋洋得意，爱慕的凝视，垂涎；

[例句] Anti-abortionists are gloating over the court's decision...

[例句] This is nothing to gloat about.

vt. 使吃饱，使充斥；vi. 过量地吃；n. 供过于求，吃得过多；

[例句] There's a glut of agricultural products in Western Europe.

[例句] ...a world oil glut.

adj. 渐进的，渐（升）降的，倾斜度小的，逐次的，逐渐的，平缓的；n. 弥撒升阶圣歌，弥撒圣歌集；

[例句] Losing weight is a slow, gradual process...

[例句] You can expect her progress at school to be gradual rather than brilliant.

n. 吸引力，倾向，趋势；

n. 不满，苦衷，委屈，牢骚；

[例句] They had a legitimate grievance...

[例句] The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences.

n. 食品杂货店，食品杂货业；

n. 步态，步法，[印，纺]花纹循环，（走，跑等的）速度；vt. 训练（马的）步法；

[例句] ...a tubby little man in his fifties, with sparse hair and a rolling gait...

[例句] His movements were clumsy, and his gait peculiarly awkward.

adv. 温柔地，轻轻地，有礼貌地，文雅地；

[例句] My son was a quiet and gentle man who liked sports and enjoyed life...

[例句] Michael's voice was gentle and consoling.

adj. 冰的，冰河[川]的，冰河期的，极冷的；

[例句] ...a true glacial landscape with U-shaped valleys.

[例句] ...rising sea levels at the end of the last glacial period.

n. 山羊，色鬼，替罪羊；

n. 污垢，污点，煤尘；vt. 使污秽，使…弄脏；

[例句] Kelly got the grime off his hands before rejoining her in the kitchen.

n. 紧握( grip的名词复数 )，掌握，理解，理解力；v. 抓紧( grip的第三人称单数 )，吸引，引起，使感兴趣；

[例句] She gripped the rope.

[例句] His strong hand eased the bag from her grip.

n. 大人物们( great的名词复数 )，伟大人物，重要人物：大师，名家；

[例句] The room had a great bay window.

[例句] ...a great hall as long and high as a church.

n. 开槽；v. 获得( gain的现在分词 )，赢得，增加，（钟、表）走快；

[例句] Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine...

[例句] While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness.