adj. 乐意的，愿意的，自愿的，心甘情愿的；v. will的现在分词，决心，用意志力驱使；

[例句] The military now say they're willing to hold talks with the political parties...

[例句] There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.

n. 增加，提高，高岗，高地；v. 引起（ raise的现在分词 ），养育，提起，唤起；

[例句] He raised his hand to wave...

[例句] She went to the window and raised the blinds...

n. 弯曲（度），挠度；v. （使）弯曲，屈身( bend的现在分词 )，（使四肢等）弯曲，（使）拐弯，把…弄弯（或折起）；

[例句] I bent over and kissed her cheek...

[例句] Turn the pot if the plants show signs of bending towards the light...

v. 调焦，（使）集中， （使）聚集( focus的现在分词 )，调整（镜头，眼睛）焦点[焦距]以便看清，（光、声等的）焦点，集中（光束于）；

[例句] The research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds...

[例句] He is currently focusing on assessment and development...

vt.& vi. 烧烤；vt. 拷问，盘问；n. 烤架，烤肉，格板，烧烤餐馆；

[例句] Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set.

[例句] Grill the meat for 20 minutes each side...

adj. 支付的，有利的；n. 付，支付；v. 付给（ pay的现在分词 ），付款，有利可图，（对…）有利；

[例句] Accommodation is free — all you pay for is breakfast and dinner...

[例句] We paid £35 for each ticket...

adj. 旋转的，波动的，起伏的；n. 旋转，动摇，轰鸣；

[例句] ...the rolling countryside of south western France.

[例句] Burns is a big lad with a rolling gait.

adj. 即将到来的，下一个的，将要遭到报应，自食恶果；n. （尤指新事物的）到来，到达；v. 来( come的现在分词)，到达，达到（认识、理解或相信的程度），出生；

[例句] This obviously depends on the weather in the coming months...

[例句] They talk of the coming battle.

vi. 赌博，投机，冒风险，孤注一掷，打

[例句] Yesterday, he named his cabinet and took a big gamble in the process.

[例句] ...the French president's risky gamble in calling a referendum.

n. 沟，槽，[俚语]常规，老套：确定的规范，[俚语]理想状况，[俚语]非常愉快的经历；vt. 刻沟，刻槽；vi. 极其快乐，极其满意，过得快活，受愉快的刺激影响，投合，契合；

[例句] Their wheels left grooves in the ground.

[例句] ...Latin and African grooves.

prep. （表示牵涉）经过，（表示位置）处在…中，（表示范围）在…之内，（表示所属）为…所特有；

[例句] ...youths in their late teens sitting among adults...

[例句] They walked among the crowds in Red Square.

n. 罐头制造；v. 将…装入密封罐中保存( can的现在分词 )；

[例句] Pork is also the most versatile of meats. It can be roasted whole or in pieces...

[例句] Luckily, iron can be reworked and mistakes don't have to be thrown away...

n. 人行横道，十字路口，交叉，相交，横越，渡口；v. 交叉(cross的现在分词)；

[例句] He made the crossing from Cape Town to Sydney in just over twenty-six days...

[例句] The vessel docked in Swansea after a ten-hour crossing.

pron. 每件事物，最重要的东西，（有关的）一切，万事；

[例句] He'd gone to Seattle long after everything else in his life had changed...

[例句] Early in the morning, hikers pack everything that they will need for the day's hike...

pron. 某物，某事，重要的事物[人]，有一定意义的事物；n. （表示不确切的描述或数量）大致，左右；adv. 非常，有点，大约；

[例句] He realized right away that there was something wrong...

[例句] There was something vaguely familiar about him...

n. 环境，周围的事物；adj. 周围的，附近的；v. 包围( surround的现在分词 )，与…紧密相关，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）；

[例句] The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...

[例句] The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.

n. 说话，讲话，谈话，演讲；adj. 演讲的，富于表情的，（肖像）栩栩如生的，雄辩的；v. 讲，谈(speak的现在分词 )；

[例句] It would also train women union members in public speaking and decision-making...

[例句] His work schedule still includes speaking engagements and other public appearances.

adj. 渐渐松驰的，渐渐不行了的，渐渐变懒的；v. 滑( slip的现在分词 )，滑脱，下降，（健康状况等）变差；

[例句] He had slipped on an icy pavement...

[例句] Be careful not to slip.

n. 问，寻问，请求，要求；v. 问（ ask的现在分词 ），询问，要求，请求；

[例句] 'How is Frank?' he asked...

[例句] I asked him his name...

n. 手势，姿势，举止，动作，〔古语〕仪态，[计算机]光笔指令；vt. 做手势；vi. 用手势表现，表达或指

[例句] Sarah made a menacing gesture with her fist...

[例句] He throws his hands open in a gesture which clearly indicates his relief.