vt.& vi. 用力拉，使劲拉，使劲，挣扎，[航海]用拖船拖曳，竞争；n. 猛拉，推力，绳索链条，[航海] 拖船，竞争，斗争；

[例句] A little boy came running up and tugged at his sleeve excitedly...

[例句] She kicked him, tugging his thick hair.

n. 雾，烟雾，迷惑，割后再生的草；vt. 以雾包围，使模糊，使迷惑；vi. 为雾笼罩，朦胧，照片（模糊）；

[例句] The crash happened in thick fog...

[例句] These ocean fogs can last for days.

n. 口香糖，树胶，黏胶，牙龈；vt.& vi. 胶合，涂以树胶，使…有粘性；

[例句] The toothbrush gently removes plaque without damaging the gums.

[例句] ...gum disease.

n. 缩放比例，刮治术，定标，洁治；

[例句] However, he underestimates the scale of the problem...

[例句] You may feel dwarfed by the sheer scale of the place...

n. 投掷运动；v. 投( throw的现在分词 )，掷，扔，抛；

[例句] He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...

[例句] On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...

vi. 附着于，紧贴，抓紧或抱住，坚持，沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；vt. 依恋，依附于；

[例句] Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank...

[例句] She had to cling onto the door handle until the pain passed...

n. （马等）疾驰，飞奔，（比喻）飞快；vt.& vi. （使马）飞驰，飞速传递；vi. 快速做[说]某事；

[例句] The horses galloped away...

[例句] Staff officers galloped fine horses down the road.

v. 撒布，伸开( spread的现在分词 )，展开，（使）传播，（使）散布；

[例句] She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it...

[例句] His coat was spread over the bed.

adj. 高兴的，乐意的，令人高兴的，使人愉快的，（风光）明媚的，（景色）美丽的，充满欢乐的，兴高采烈的；vt. 使高兴；

[例句] I'm glad I relented in the end...

[例句] The people seem genuinely glad to see you...

n. 阅读，宣读，读物，读数；v. 读( read的现在分词)，看懂，理解，显示，标明；

[例句] I have always loved reading.

[例句] ...young people who find reading and writing difficult.

v. 改善，提高( better的现在分词 )；

[例句] I like your interpretation better than the one I was taught...

[例句] I'd like nothing better than to join you girls...

n. 伸，拉伸，伸长[展]，展宽；v. 伸展，拉紧( stretch的现在分词 )，延伸，拉长，损伤；

[例句] The procession stretched for several miles...

[例句] He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.

n. （性格中的）弱点，缺陷，短处；prep. 如果（某事）不发生，如果没有（某事物），如果（某人不在），如果没有（某人）；v. 在…中失败( fail的现在分词)，衰退，不及格(fail的ing形式)，破产；adj. 失败的，衰退中的，减弱中的；

[例句] Like many in Russia, she blamed the country's failings on futile attempts to catch up with the West...

[例句] He had invented an imaginary son, in order to make up for his real son's failings.

n. 听力，听觉，审问，听力所及的距离，听得见的范围，听证会，〈美〉意见听取会；v. 听到，听见( hear的现在分词)；

[例句] His mind still seemed clear and his hearing was excellent.

[例句] The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.

vi. 属于，是…的成员，应被放在，适应；

[例句] The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.

[例句] The handwriting belongs to a male...

n. 姓劻（光学玻璃冷加工）；

[例句] It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job...

[例句] It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall...

n. 闪光，防水板，遮雨板；v. 发出闪光( flash的现在分词 )，（使）闪现，映出，显示；

[例句] A sudden flash of lightning lit everything up for a second...

[例句] The wire snapped at the wall plug with a blue flash and the light fused...

vt. 装玻璃，上釉于，上光；vi. （目光）变得呆滞无神，变得光滑；n. 上釉的表面，釉料，光滑面，（浇在糕点上增加光泽的）蛋浆；

[例句] ...hand-painted French tiles with decorative glazes.

[例句] Brush the glaze over the top and sides of the hot cake.

n. 标题，题名，信头，[航]航向，斩首；v. 用头顶(head的现在分词)；

[例句] ...helpful chapter headings.

adj. 对人友好的，开朗的，出发的，外出的，即将离职的，乐于助人的；

[例句] ...the outgoing director of the Edinburgh International Festival.

[例句] All outgoing flights were grounded.