名 vegetable，greens，food，dish，course ；

[例句] 用玫瑰花形的掼奶油和新鲜的水果作配菜点缀盘子。 Garnish the plate with whipped cream rosettes and fresh fruits.

[例句] 专门做这些菜的餐馆既有毫不起眼的也有价格昂贵的。 There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in them.

vegetables，greens，greenstuff；

[例句] 新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要，麦麸也是。 Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.

[例句] 他决定点烤鸡配蔬菜，然后再要一份苹果派。 He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.

beet，sugarbeet，beetroot，sugar beet ；

[例句] 不要买腌制的甜菜根，买生的来自己煮。 Don't use pickled beetroot, but buy it uncooked and cook it yourself.

[例句] 他们的甜菜种植面积增加到176000公顷. There sugar - beet plantation areas were expanded to 176000 hectares.

celery，smallage ；

[例句] 不要把薯片和巧克力当零食来吃，要吃些芹菜和胡萝卜。 Instead of snacking on crisps and chocolate, nibble on celery or carrot.

[例句] 一根芹菜 a stick of celery

（四季豆； 芸豆） phaseolus vulgaris，kidney bean，pea bean，French bean，bean ；

[例句] 球员可以给烤菜豆做广告，但不能代言橄榄球靴。 The players can advertise baked beans, but not rugby boots.

[例句] 将菜豆、切碎的薄荷和橄榄油放在大碗里搅拌。 Combine the beans, chopped mint and olive oil in a large bowl.

Spinacia oleracea，spinach，spinage ；

[例句] 据说吃菠菜能使人强壮. Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.

[例句] 菠菜蔫了. The spinach is shrivelled up.

agar ；

[例句] 今天我们准备了上好的油菜 、 椰菜 、 花菜和西洋菜. Today we have very nice greens , cabbage, cauliflower and watercress.

[例句] 这只鸡配有西洋菜和新鲜小块马铃薯来装饰. The chicken was garnished with watercress and tiny new potatoes.

rape，cole ；

[例句] 油菜抽薹了. The rape has bolted.

[例句] 地里种着小麦 、 油菜及其他作物. Wheat, rape and other crops are grown in the fields.

garden，vegetable [kitchen] garden，vegetable farm，kailyard，kaleyard ；

[例句] 1857年，孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。 In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden.

[例句] 为了打发等待的那几个小时，安在菜园里干些活。 To kill the hours while she waited, Ann worked in the garden.

pickled vegetables，pickles，sauerkraut，kraut，Kraut ；

[例句] 吃饭的时候,德国泡菜的气味和大蒜的气味互相竟争着. At meal times the odour of sauerkrant vies with that of garlic.

[例句] 我要他们的泡菜、美酒和所有其他东西. ” I want their pickles and wines, and that.'

[方] （结球甘蓝） cabbage ；

[例句] “这是咸牛肉配卷心菜。”马隆说。“呃，”莫琳表示反感地说了一声。 "It's corned beef and cabbage," said Malone. "Yuk," said Maureen.

[例句] 将卷心菜切成又细又长的丝。 Cut the cabbage into fine long shreds.

[植] leaf mustard；

[例句] 芥菜要在地里长杂草而不是长庄稼时种植。 Mustard is grown in the field when weeds are there, rather than when the growing crops are there.

[例句] 她把自己的鼻子惬意地埋在天芥菜和庚申蔷薇花簇中。 She put her nose luxuriously buried in heliotrope and tea roses.

（副食品或经过烹调的副食品） menu，bill of fare，carte ；

[例句] 伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜单，然后啪地合上了。 Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.

[例句] 菜单每周都有变化，通常包含可供严格的素食者选择的菜肴。 The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.

meal，repast，（下饭的菜） dishes to go with rice, steamed buns, etc. ；

[例句] 千万不要把自己的饭菜上都涂满白汁沙司。 Make sure that your meal won't be smothered with white sauce.

[例句] 在那家饭店用餐能欣赏到湖边景色，而且那里饭菜也是美味佳肴。 The dining room has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisine.

green vegetables，greens，Chinese cabbage，pakchoi，greengrocery ；

[例句] 切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和拌色拉的青菜时要使用不同的切菜板。 Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads.

[例句] 把青菜吃掉。 Eat your greens.

（菜单） menu，cookery-book，cookbook，bill of fare ；

[例句] 每种菜谱都具体规定了所用鸡蛋的大小。 Each recipe specifies the size of egg to be used.

[例句] 尽管这个菜谱看上去很长，其实做起来很快。 Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.

sauerkraut，pickled vegetables，pickles ；

[例句] 大多数人早餐吃腌菜. Most people eat pickles at breakfast.

[例句] 我公司成立于2006年6月，主要经营传统农家酱腌菜与脱水干菜。 Our company was established in June 2006, mainly engaged in traditional farming preserved vegetables and dried vegetables.

[动] （贻贝干） mussel，californianus，dried mussel meat ；

[例句] 午餐我所吃的淡菜不合我的胃口. The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

[例句] 淡菜脆嫩鲜香, 包汁入味, 是温州沿海的传统佳肴. Mussel crisp delicious, packet sauce tasty, traditional cuisine of coastal Wenzhou.

[植] romaine lettuce，cos lettuce，lettuce，lachca sativa ；

[例句] 端上去的时候配一份生菜色拉。 Serve with a green salad.

[例句] 咸肉、生菜加番茄三明治 a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich

（盐或酱腌制的下酒饭的菜蔬） pickled vegetables，pickles，cole ；

[例句] 主菜是肉, 加上各种蔬菜作为小菜. The main dish was meat, with various vegetables as side dishes.

[例句] 老伙计，只不过又是一份盯梢的活。对你这样的人来说还不是小菜一碟。 Just another surveillance job, old chap. Piece of cake to somebody like you.