名 ceremonial observances in general，ceremony，courtesy，etiquette，gift ；

[例句] 他领受了坚振礼，成为英国国教会的一员。 He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.

[例句] 5月，教皇约翰·保罗将为吉安娜·贝雷塔行宣福礼。 In May, Pope John Paul is to beatify Gianna Beretta.

ceremonial robe or dress，full dress，formal attire，canonicals，grande toilette ；

[例句] 你不一定非要让唇膏的颜色同礼服完全搭配。 You don't have to match your lipstick exactly to your outfit.

[例句] 她的礼服很薄，浑身在发抖，一半是冻的。 Her gown was thin, and she shivered, partly from cold.

courtesy，politeness，manners，civility，decency ；

[例句] 他话不多，很有礼貌，为人谦和。 He's a man of few words, very polite and unassuming.

[例句] 他很大方而且，你知道，很友善，很有礼貌。 He's generous and, you know, very nice, very polite.

etiquette，rite，protocol，amenity，comity ；

[例句] 到目前为止，总统一职在很大程度上只是礼仪性的。 Up to now the post of president has been largely ceremonial.

[例句] 她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。 She didn't fit in and she had few social graces.

salute，give a salute，extend one's greetings，obeisance，reverence ；

[例句] 人群中走出一人向将军敬礼。 One of the company stepped out and saluted the General.

[例句] 身为少尉，他几乎是逢人便得敬礼。 As a second lieutenant, he had to salute damned near everybody.

[宗] baptism，severe test，ablution ；

[例句] 接受了洗礼的她纯洁无瑕。 She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin.

[例句] 基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法. The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.

rude，ungracious，indignity，uncourteous，discourtesy ；

[例句] 他们不能这样无礼地对待亲生母亲。 They shouldn't treat their mother in this disrespectful way.

[例句] 她称他的话不负责任、具煽动性且极端无礼。 She described his remarks as irresponsible, inflammatory and outrageous.

give precedence to sb. out of courtesy or thoughtfulness，comity，courtliness ；

[例句] 你对我这样的礼让真有运动家的风格. It's very sporting of you to give me such an advantage.

[例句] 互相礼让,便可避免公路上的许多交通事故. Many highway accidents can be averted by courtesy.

ceremony，celebration，function，rite，ritual ；

[例句] 在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。 At my brother's high school graduation the students recited a poem.

[例句] 维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。 Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.

courtesy，etiquette，protocol，ceremony，formality ；

[例句] 根据礼节，他先向医院院长报到。 According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital.

[例句] 她不拘礼节，让人耳目一新。 She is refreshingly informal.

wedding [marriage，matrimonial] ceremony，wedding，espousal，matrimony；

[例句] 我们于1957年7月在纽约举行了婚礼。 In July 1957, we were married in New York.

[例句] 说实在的，约翰不想韦罗妮卡参加他的婚礼。 Truth to tell, John did not want Veronica at his wedding.

salute，give [make] a salute ；

[例句] 他们经过院长面前时脱帽行礼. They cap when they pass the president.

[例句] 国王进来时,宫廷里所有人都向他躬身行礼. All the men in the court bowed before the king as he entered.

funeral ceremony，obsequies，funeral rites，funeral，exequies；

[例句] 出席葬礼的人大多都面无表情地静静站着。 Most of those attending the funeral stood silently showing little emotion.

[例句] 葬礼将在今天下午3点举行。 The funeral will be carried out this afternoon at 3.00.

bethel，tabernacle，temple，church，meeting house ；

[例句] 婚礼将于下月在布朗普顿礼拜堂举行。 The wedding will be at the Brompton Oratory next month.

[例句] 据说玛格丽特女士的鬼魂常在这个礼拜堂出没. The ghost of Lady Margaret is supposed to haunt this chapel.

assembly hall，auditorium，auditoria，hall ；

[例句] 礼堂在大楼的后部. The hall is in the rear of the building.

[例句] 老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内. The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.

gift (as a token of congratulation)，handsel ；

[例句] 你以为我们会拿它当结婚贺礼 吗 ? You think we can just call that a wedding present?

[例句] 您送来的结婚贺礼堪称锦上添花. Your wedding present was the icing on the cake.

obsequies，funeral ；

[例句] 在丧礼上,很多人臂戴黑纱. Many people at the funeral were wearing black arm - bands.

[例句] 关于丧礼安排请告知.又及:根本不认识他家里人. Let me know about the funeral etc. do not know his family at all.

gift，present，giving，tribute，[电影]It's a Gift；

[例句] 这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。 The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister.

[例句] 我可能会买一件送给朋友当生日礼物，逗他开心。 I might buy one for a friend's birthday as a giggle.

[宗] （犹太教、伊斯兰教的一种仪式） circumcision，[电影]La circoncision；

[例句] 根据犹太法律的规定，他在出生后8天内接受了割礼。 He had been circumcised within eight days of birth as required by Jewish law.

[例句] 当今世界上，约有9,000万到1亿的女性接受过割礼。 An estimated number of 90 to 100 million women around the world living today have been circumcised.

[口] （礼貌；礼节） courtesy，etiquette ；

[例句] “请原谅我礼数不周，”她平静地说。“我忘了自我介绍了。” "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."

[例句] 他直截了当且礼数周全，但是态度冷淡。 He is direct and courteous but distant.