名 experience，[天]calendar，almanac；动 （经过） pass [go] through，undergo，experience；形 （统指过去的各个或各次） all previous (occasions, sessions, etc.)；副 （遍； 一个一个地） all

[例句] 亚历克因为行为恶劣被遣回了家，一下子名声扫地。 Alec blotted his copybook — got sent home for bad behaviour.

[例句] 亚历克斯一下子暴跳起来，结果把他那杯雪利酒都打翻了。 Alex jumped up so violently that he overturned his glass of sherry.

history，past records，annals ；

[例句] 6月份的出口额上升了1.5%，创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录。 Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion.

[例句] 太湖水位达到了历史最高值。 The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.

go through，undergo，experience，come through，live ；

[例句] 我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。 The company I work for went through a rough patch.

[例句] 我们正在经历现代最严重的一段经济衰退。 We are in one of the most severe recessions in modern times.

personal details，antecedents，personal autobiography，curriculum vitae，record；

[例句] 他作为校长的工作履历非常突出。 His track record as a headmaster was excellent.

[例句] 他的履历显示他性格强悍。 His record reveals a tough streak.

qualifications and record of service，longevity ；

[例句] 他说过不管资历如何，任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。 He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.

[例句] 很难为国民医疗保健系统的实验室招募到资历合适的高级科研人员。 There are problems in recruiting suitably qualified scientific officers for NHS laboratories.

travel for pleasure，travel，tour，journey，peregrinate ；

[例句] 他自称是一名记者，经常四处游历。 He claimed to be a journalist, and he got around.

[例句] 从1879到1888年，他游历于德国、瑞士和意大利等地。 From 1879 to 1888 he wandered about Germany, Switzerland, and Italy.

almanac，ephemeris ；

[例句] 他试着在图书馆里找过各种历书、年鉴和报纸。 He tried the various almanacs, annuals and gazettes which were held in the library.

[例句] 于是他又捧了那本历书,在廊下徘徊起来. He would resume pacing the courtyard and reading the almanac.

see, hear or do for oneself，（由经历得来的知识） experience，see ；

[例句] 他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。 His office was in keeping with his station and experience.

[例句] 金登身为作家和学者的丰富阅历在这部重要的著作中体现得淋漓尽致。 Kingdon's broad experience, as writer and scholar, suffuses this important book.

（经历的过程） course，progress ；

[例句] 当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。 The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

[例句] 显然，那是内心深处所经历的一次神秘历程。 That was clearly a deep mystical experience.

calendar，kalendar ；

[例句] 向导程序和模板可以帮助你创建手册、日历和网页。 Wizards and templates can help you create brochures, calendars, and Web pages.

[例句] 他划去日历上的日期。 He marked off the days on a calendar.

historic，of historic significance ；

[例句] 目前芝加哥风格从实质上来说是一种自觉地重新流行起来的历史性奇特事物. Today Chicago style is essential a historical curiosity, revived self - consciously.

[例句] 主要的历史性变化是发生在大陆上. The chief historical changes were to take place on the mainland.

a calendar with the whole year printed on one sheet，single-page calendar，calendar ；

[例句] 航海年历中有日 、 月 、 潮汐等的资料. A nautical almanac gives information about the sun, moon, tides, etc.

[例句] 恒星年不用于编制年历. The sidereal year is not used to construct a calendar.

[天] calendar ；

[例句] 在中国历法中，春分总是出现在2月。 In the Chinese calendar, the Spring Equinox always occurs in the second month.

[例句] 这种月对历法的影响一直延续到我们当今时代. This lunar influence upon the calendar reaches down to our own days.

in history；

[例句] 在巴基斯坦政治历史上的这个紧要关头,一切皆非定数. Nothing seems certain in this crucial period in Pakistan's political life.

[例句] 我们首先应大致看一下该理论在历史上的前身。 We shall first look briefly at the historical antecedents of this theory.

diachronic，historical ；

[例句] 传统主义者反对这种讲授历史的方法。 There is hostility among traditionalists to this method of teaching history.

[例句] 影片是该乐队历史的浓缩。 The film is a potted history of the band.

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[例句] 把她的人生比作一次海上航行不足以说明她丰富的经历。 The comparison of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.

[例句] 他总是渴望拥有新的经历，而且永远愿意尝试。 He is always eager for new experiences and ever-willing to experiment.

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[例句] 这话对不住我亲爱的历史老师，不过有谁需要历史课呢？ With apologies to my old history teacher, who needs history lessons?

[例句] 今天历史课指定的作业是什么? What is today's assignment in history?

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[例句] 组织开展员工或经历培训. Organize, conduct or facilitate trainings to staff or managers.

[例句] 忌包含与求职意向无关的材料或经历. Do not include material or history unrelated to the job objective.

[旧] （皇历） almanac ；

diachronic ；

[例句] 草皮糙率还随着流速的增大和冲刷历时的增加而减小. With the flow velocity and duration increasing, the roughness would decrease gradually.