名 country，countryside，native place，home village，village ；

[例句] 她正骑车行进在贡比涅附近的乡村道路上。 She was cycling along a country road near Compiegne.

[例句] 糖果仓库是巧克力爱好者的梦幻之乡。 The Confectionery Warehouse is a chocoholic's dream.

village，countryside，rural area，country ；

[例句] 他们会深深爱上法国的乡村。 They will be in raptures over the French countryside.

[例句] 她的故事让人清晰地回忆起意大利的乡村生活。 Her story is sharply evocative of Italian provincial life.

native place，hometown，birthplace，birthland，country ；

[例句] 我的故乡伊利诺伊州一马平川。 My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.

[例句] 我思念故乡苏格兰。 I felt homesick for Scotland.

hometown，homeplace，native place，home ；

[例句] 流亡者被切断了与家乡的所有联系。 The exiles had been cut off from all contact with their homeland.

[例句] 总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。 The president traveled by rail to his home town.

a person from the same village, town or province，a fellow villager, townsman or provincial，countrymen，townee ；

[例句] 我们是同乡,有交情. It's because we're fellow villagers that I'm doing you this favour.

[例句] “ 和三先生是同乡. ” " I've the honour to be a fellow - townsman of yours. "

[口] village，country，countryside ；

[例句] 不经过我同意，我不会让你在乡下东奔西跑的。 I will not have you running around the countryside without my authority.

[例句] 一位面颊绯红、一副乡下贵族打扮的老妇人出现在门口。 An older woman, pink-cheeked and tweedy, appeared in the doorway.

village，country，[美口] the sticks，province in the countryside ；

[例句] 摩泽尔河在宁静的乡间蜿蜒穿行约160英里。 The Moselle winds through some 160 miles of tranquil countryside.

[例句] 我梦想在乡间拥有一栋房子。 My dream is to have a house in the country.

chuff，countryman，hick，peasant，provincial；

[例句] 精明的乡下人正纷纷逃回各郡。 Smart country people are fleeing back to the shires.

[例句] 他有着乡下人的红脸庞。 He had the red face of a countryman.

gull，hayshaker，hobnail，jake，jibaro ；

[例句] 我真没想到. 我觉得我真是个乡下佬. I hadn't thought of that. I guess I'm just a country cousin.

[例句] 这个老实的乡下佬仔细瞧着我, 有好半天没说一句话. The honest clown looked earnestly at me, and said nothing for above half a minute.

[贬] bumpkin，yokel，rustic，countryman，clodhopper；

[例句] 看看这些乡巴佬儿！满身污泥！嚯嚯嚯！ Look at the plebs! Getting all muddy! Haw haw haw!

[例句] 他是个讨厌的乡巴佬。 He is an obnoxious hick.

dreamland，slumberland ；

[例句] 所有的梦乡牌电热毯质保3年。 All Dreamland's electric blankets are guaranteed for three years.

[例句] 萨姆舒服地枕着枕头进入了梦乡。 Sam snuggled down in his pillow and fell asleep.

dreamland，the land of Nod，（睡眠状态） state of being asleep，the Land of Nod ；

[例句] 妈妈给孩子们念催眠故事,使他们快快进入睡乡. Mother read the children a bedtime story to hasten them to the land of Nod.

[例句] 催眠曲一下子就把婴儿送入了睡乡. The lullaby had the baby into the land of Nod in no time.

homesickness，nostalgia，[电影]Nostalghia；

[例句] 这些怀想如乡愁一样萦绕得使我忧郁了. These fond recollections lingered with me like a kind of homesickness, leaving me dejected.

[例句] 小时侯, 乡愁是一枚小小的邮票. When I was a child, my homesickness was a small stamp.

country gentleman，squire ；

[例句] 这整个地方就是那位家长式乡绅的浪漫想象。 The whole place was the romantic vision of the paternalist local squire.

[例句] 乡间的大部分房子都是那些有土地的乡绅在19世纪后期修建的。 Most of the country estates were built by the landed gentry during the late 19th century.

homesickness，nostalgia，[电影]Vergiss dein Ende；

[例句] 这家饭店的家乡风味菜,勾起了我们的乡思. The local - flavour dishes cooked By this restaurant have reminded us of home.

[例句] 其乡思之苦,溢于言表. From the poem , we can feel a heart burning with homesickness.

country，rural ；

[例句] 他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。 He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat.

[例句] 蝗虫把乡下的庄稼吃得净光. Locusts ate the country bare.

rustic，silvan，[法] rural，country，predial ；

[例句] 乡村的房价正在飙升。 Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.

[例句] 这里可以看到乡村的美景。 There is a fine view of the countryside.

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[例句] 我在家乡宾夕法尼亚州的纳特罗纳海茨当了个油漆匠。 I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania.

[例句] 他的遗愿是把他安葬在家乡萨默塞特郡附近的教堂里。 His dying wish was to be laid to rest at the church near his Somerset home.

totus land，land of milk and honey，（想像中的地方） Land of Cockaigne，Cockaigne，lotus land ；

[例句] 伯莎的记忆里出现了意大利, 那个安慰因夙愿未酬而痛苦的人们的国土, 那个安乐乡. Bertha's memory brought back Italy, the land of those who suffer in unfulfilled desire, the lotus - land.

agrestic，local ；

[例句] 他一直保持与乡土的联系,这是他的力量源泉. He never lost touch with the soil that was the source of his strength.

[例句] 社区从来不曾实现,社区是人们关于家园、故乡 、 乡土的一切梦想. As a dream of home, community has never been realized.