beneficial result，effectiveness，benefit，achievements ；
[例句] 银行的经营必须追求成本效益。 The bank must be run in a cost-effective way.
[例句] 采用的方法很老套，没什么效益。 The methods employed are old-fashioned and uneconomical.
embrittlement，tender，tendering ；
[例句] 老司机由于骨骼脆化更有可能受重伤。 Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.
[例句] 讨论了在脆化影响下的转子残余寿命的估算方法. A residual life calculation method of assessing deteriorated rotor has been proposed.
quack，charlatan，barber-surgeon，empiricist，quackishness ；
[例句] 那个医生是庸医! That doctor's a quack!
[例句] 他是个庸医,开的是假药方. He is a quack and prescribes his quack medicines.
（天空） the blue sky，（天， 天神） Heaven，azure，empyrean，ether ；
[例句] 在这国难当头之际,愿苍天帮助我们大家. God help us all at this time of national disaster.
[例句] 苍天作证, 我确实已尽力而为了. Heaven only knows; I have tried hard enough.
[植] annual，ephemeral ；
[例句] 这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物. The kind of plant is a hardy annual.
[例句] 玉米是一年生植物. Corn is one of an annual.
epitome，miniature，reduction ；
[例句] 被称作bouchon的里昂小餐馆是里昂饮食的缩影。 Lyonnais cooking is epitomized by the so-called "bouchons".
[例句] 游戏是现实生活的缩影. Games are real life in miniature.
withdraw from，leave，evacuate ；
[例句] 撤离人员一抵达迪拜就径直被送往迪拜国际机场。 On reaching Dubai the evacuees are taken straight to Dubai international airport.
[例句] 他们迅速撤离机场。 They moved out from the airport at a brisk clip.
conceal，hide，disappear gradually，fading，immerge ；
[例句] 从路上看不到这所房子,它隐没在一小片树林里. The house was concealed from the road by a small wood.
[例句] 山顶隐没在云雾之中. The summit of the mountain is lost in the cloud and mist.
even，even if，even though，if ；
[例句] 友情是理解，不是妥协；是原谅，不是遗忘。即使不联系，感情依然在。 Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.
[例句] 我觉得那些人物形象即使不说是乏味无聊，至少也是毫无深度。 I found the characters very two-dimensional, not to say dull.
carry out，implement，put into effect，carry through，follow out ；
[例句] 我们采取了措施,以确保这些规章会不折不扣地得到贯彻. We took steps to ensure that rules should be faithfully carried.
[例句] 这些目标将贯彻到底. These aims will be carried out through to the end.
drive away，expel，throw out，send sb. packing，chuck ；
[例句] 他们在土地上定居，赶走了许多原来的居民。 They settled the land, dispossessing many of its original inhabitants.
[例句] 人们用石头赶走了狗群。 Men drove off the dogs with stones.
lie，falsehood，flam，story ；
[例句] 我从未说过一句假话。 I have never uttered one word of untruth.
[例句] 从他的表情上你可以看出他在说假话。 You could see from his face that he was lying.
severe，sharp，cruel，fierce，as sharp as a razor ；
provide for (one's parents or elders)，provide for the need (of one's parents or elders)，support，fend；
[例句] 他得给你钱，还得供养你。 He should pay and maintain you as well.
[例句] 他叔叔供养这个孩子. His uncle found the boy in food and clothing.
stature，figure ；
[例句] 她的新年决心是要保持身材健美。 She made a New Year's resolution to get fit.
[例句] 大多数身材发育迟缓者都会赶上他们的朋友。 Most late developers will catch up with their friends.
[计] （具有软件功能的硬件） firmware ；
[例句] 架子的牢固程度取决于固件。 Shelves are only as secure as their fixings.
[例句] 这名球员现在应该再次正常工作的新固件. The player should now work again normally with the new firmware.
ship's hold，cabin，berth，compartment ；
[例句] 丹在自己的船舱里朝舱外凝视着。 Dan was in his cabin, staring out of a porthole.
[例句] 透过船舱的窗户我看到了闪烁的火光。 Looking through the cabin window I saw the flicker of flames.
closure，gather up，fold，shut ；
[例句] 黎明的时候, 破洞终于合拢了. At dawn, the breach was closed at last.
[例句] 大坝一定要在雨季开始以前合拢, 否则就会前功尽弃. The dam must be closed before the rainy season sets in, or all our labour will be lost.
leaf，foliage，leafage，leaves ；
[例句] 这棵树的树枝扭曲多瘤且呈红色，树叶则是深绿色。 The tree has gnarled red branches and deep green leaves.
[例句] 树叶在秋日的晨曦中泛出红黄色的光。 The fall foliage glowed red and yellow in the morning sunlight.
position，stand，standpoint ；
[例句] 本文所持的论点恰恰是站在相反的立场。 The argument contained herein takes exactly the opposite point of view.
[例句] 就立场和观点来说，它们从未真正做到树立起自己独具一格的视角。 Editorially, they never really became a unique distinct product.