shift是什么意思？

shift

英[ʃɪft] 美[ʃɪft]

• vt.& vi. 改变，去掉，摆脱掉，换挡；
• vt. 换…的衣服，更（衣），卖，出售，[计算机]使（数据）位移；
• vi. （汽车）换挡，换衣服，蒙混，自己谋生；
• n. 移动，转移，转换，变迁，变化，变换，替换，更换，掉换，更易，代用，（汽车等的）变速；

复数：shifts;

第三人称单数：shifts;

过去式：shifted;

过去分词：shifted;

现在分词：shifting;

例句

• Press “Shift” and type “C”. 按切换键然后打字母C。
• The day shift arrives[arrive] at eight o'clock. 白班工人八点钟来换班。
• A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm. 风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
• If the stain still doesn't shift, try this. 如果污渍还没有清除掉, 试试这个吧。
• Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you? 来帮一下忙, 把这箱子搬开, 好吗?
• Working the graveyard shift at 7 - Eleven , you meet all kinds of weird people. 在7-11便利店上大夜班会遇到各式各样奇怪的人.
• Let s shift the beds so that we can sweep the floor. 咱们把床移动一下,这样,我们可以扫扫地.
• Shift all moveable furniture and vacuum beneath and behind. 搬开可移动的家具,用吸尘器清扫其下面和后面.
• This philosophical shift parallels the veer to pluralism on a world base. 诠释学的哲学转向与世界意义的多元化转向并行.
• Before deselecting shift the selection up by another 3 px and press Delete. 在取消选择前,在向上移动3px然后删除.

同义词

• vt.
  shift的同义词之：替换,更换;变动
  alter, substitute, vary, change,
• shift的同义词之：其他释义
  vary, creep, detour, change, transmission, deflect, switch, turn, substitute, veer, alter, relieve, swerve,

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均可表示"从一处移往另一处" 的意思
  move：普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。
  shift：侧重位置与方向的改变。
  transfer：一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
  remove：作"移动"解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

词组

• get a shift on
  (Brit. informal)hurry up (英，非正式)加快；赶紧
• make shift
  do what one wants to do in spite of not having ideal conditions 尽力做到；将就；凑合
• shift for oneself
  manage as best one can without help 自力更生；单独应付
• shift one's ground
  say or write something that contradicts something one has previously written or said 改变立场，改变主张
• shifting sands
  something that is constantly changing, especially unpredictably （尤指没有预料的）不断变化

英语四级真题

The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Further evidence of McLaughlin's irresponsibility occurred on May 6 when he was returning from his shift.
出自-2013年12月听力原文

英语六级真题

Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue - that it has instead shifted to immigrants.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Rising population combined with improved nutrition standards and shifting dietary preferences will exert pressure for increases in global food supply.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• V-ERG
  (使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移
  If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly.
  例句
  He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand... 他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。 He shifted from foot to foot... 他从一只脚换到另一只脚。
• V-ERG
  (意见、情况、政策)有所变动，稍作改变;使发生些许变化
  If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly.
  例句
  Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years... 最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。 The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament. 重点应更多地转向议会。
• VERB
  推卸，推诿，转嫁(责任)
  If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.
  例句
  It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else... 试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。 Their husbands try to shift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'. 她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。
• VERB
  销售，出售(滞销商品)
  If a shop or company shifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell.
  例句
  Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock. 一些供应商赔本销售存货。
• VERB
  换(车挡);变(车速)
  If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.
• N-COUNT
  轮班;当班时间;轮班职工
  If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
  例句
  His father worked shifts in a steel mill. 他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。 ...workers coming home from the afternoon shift... 上完下午班回家的工人们

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  改变, 变换, 转移, 移动
  Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you? 来帮一下忙, 把这箱子搬开, 好吗?
  去掉; 摆脱掉
  If the stain still doesn't shift, try this. 如果污渍还没有清除掉, 试试这个吧。 The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions. 这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。
• n.
  转换, 转变
  A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm. 风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
  轮[换]班
  The day shift arrives[arrive] at eight o'clock. 白班工人八点钟来换班。
  计谋, 手段
  He uses some dubious shifts to get money. 他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
  切换键
  Press “Shift” and type “C”. 按切换键然后打字母C。
• vt.
  卖，出售
  His new book has been shifting like wildfire. 他的新书一直十分畅销。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation
  2. a qualitative change
  3. the time period during which you are at work
  4. the act of changing one thing or position for another;
  "his switch on abortion cost him the election"
  5. the act of moving from one place to another;
  "his constant shifting disrupted the class"
  6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;
  "they built it right over a geological fault"
  7. a group of workers who work for a specific period of time
  8. a woman's sleeveless undergarment
  9. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
• Verb
  1. make a shift in or exchange of;
  "First Joe led; then we switched"
  2. change place or direction;
  "Shift one's position"
  3. move around;
  "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket"
  4. move very slightly;
  "He shifted in his seat"
  5. move from one setting or context to another;
  "shift the emphasis""shift one's attention"
  6. change in quality;
  "His tone shifted"
  7. move and exchange for another;
  "shift the date for our class reunion"
  8. move sideways or in an unsteady way;
  "The ship careened out of control"
  9. move abruptly;
  "The ship suddenly lurched to the left"
  10. use a shift key on a keyboard;
  "She could not shift so all ther letters are written in lower case"
  11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;
  "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"
  12. change gears;
  "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"
  13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;
  "switch to a different brand of beer""She switched psychiatrists""The car changed lanes"

行业词典

• 体育： 移动；
  医学： 替换，转移，移位：位置，状态等的改变；
  机械： 错型；又称“错箱”。铸件的一部分与另一部分在分型面处相互错开。；
  药学： 移位；