decline，wane，be on the wane，fall into decay，at a low ebb ；
[例句] 存在城市衰败和帮派暴力的问题。 There are problems of urban decay and gang violence.
[例句] 大惊小怪的人常把新兴的一代看作衰败的一代. Alarmists usually regard the rising generation as a falling one.
[口] village，country，countryside ；
[例句] 不经过我同意，我不会让你在乡下东奔西跑的。 I will not have you running around the countryside without my authority.
[例句] 一位面颊绯红、一副乡下贵族打扮的老妇人出现在门口。 An older woman, pink-cheeked and tweedy, appeared in the doorway.
man and wife，consort，husband and wife，spouse ；
[例句] 现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。 Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes.
[例句] 笑咧咧的夫妻把东西装上他们的红色跑车后疾驰而去。 The giggling couple loaded up their red sports car and drove off.
valley，mountain valley，dale，ravine，hollow；
[例句] 内陆的平地和山谷中种着茂密的椰子树。 The interior flatlands and valleys are thickly planted with coconuts.
[例句] 卡车沿着赞比西山谷的绝壁缓缓行进。 The truck was trundling along the escarpment of the Zambesi valley.
away-going crop，emblement，crops，emblements，plant ；
[例句] 把没种庄稼和植物的土地都深翻一遍。 Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
[例句] 任由鹿糟蹋会很容易把庄稼都毁了。 Crops can be all too easily decimated by unchecked depredations by deer.
museum，repository ；
[例句] 这个博物馆将长期展出60辆老爷车。 The museum will have a permanent exhibition of 60 vintage cars.
[例句] 莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。 Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.
larva，larvi-，grub，nit ；
[例句] 由于幼虫对药物有免疫力，因此必须经常喷药。 Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it'simportant to spray regularly.
[例句] 幼虫钻进了地板的缝隙里。 The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor.
Darwinism，evolutionism，[计] theory of evolution，transformism ；
[例句] 许多人认为,科学在达尔文的进化论中找到了解谜的秘诀. Many thought that science had a key in Darwin's theory of evolution.
[例句] 这位科学家提出了进化论的新理论. The scientist put forth the new theory of evolution.
consideration，deliberation，discussion，consider ；
[例句] 但是经过近一周的审议，陪审团仍然僵持不下。 But after nearly a week of deliberations, the jury remained deadlocked.
[例句] 会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。 The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September.
disband，dismiss，send away，demob，demobilization ；
[例句] 双方都同意各自遣散70%的军队。 Both sides have agreed to demobilize 70% of their armies.
[例句] 船员被发薪遣散. The crew have been paid off.
wasteland，uncultivated land，waste，wastage，badlands ；
[例句] 教堂的后面有一块荒地。 There was a patch of waste land behind the church.
[例句] 他为自己从荒地上开辟出的花园而感到自豪。 He is proud of the garden he made from a wilderness.
be destroyed，become extinct，perish，die out，perdition ；
[例句] 这些牧师给我们带来了灭亡。 The clerics have brought ruination on our people.
[例句] 一位预言家预言那个王国将要灭亡. A prophet made a prophecy that the kingdom would fall.
hate bitterly，utterly detest，abhor，abhorrence，abominate ；
[例句] 我和你一样痛恨刘易斯之流。 I hate Lewis and his kind just as much as you do.
[例句] 大多数阿富汗人痛恨战争。 Most Afghans are heartily sick of war.
prepare，manufacture，develop，[中药] prepare medicinal powder by pestling ；
[例句] 制造商正在研制价格更便宜的新一代数字收音机。 Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios.
[例句] 有3种新产品是以传统的草药为基础研制的。 Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.
cutting，indenting，[建] devilling，notch groove ；
[例句] 表面上的较浅的刻槽 、 刻痕或缺口. A shallow notch, cut , or indentation on a surface.
[例句] 该设备适用于钢管的现场刻槽. This plant is available for machining steel pipe's sample grooves in fieldwork.
loose，large，fat，plump，hypertrophy ；
[例句] 过于肥大的皮裤会让你看起来块头更大。 Leather jeans that are too big will make you look larger.
[例句] 肥大的衣服常常碍手碍脚. Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
（估计得过低） underestimate，disappreciation，underrate，think poorly of，undervalue ；
[例句] 别低估了慷慨的力量。 Generosity is its own form of power.
[例句] 任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。 No one should mistake how serious the issue is.
数 （“二”的大写） two (used for the numeral 二 on cheques, bank-notes, etc. to avoid mistakes or alterations)；形 （背叛； 有二心） disloyal；名 （姓氏） a surname ；
[例句] 别同我? 贰? Don't get smart with me.
[例句] 此举被视为是对在本月初一场军营叛变中表现忠心不贰的军队的奖赏。 This is seen as a reward for the army's loyalty during a barracks revolt earlier this month.
displacement，withdrawal，tonnage，water discharge ；
[例句] 这艘船的排水量为两万吨. The ship displaces 20, 000 tons.
[例句] 正常排水量刚刚超过29, 000吨. The normal displacement was calculated to be just over 29, 000 tons.
dwarf，midget，nanus，titman，dandiprat；