dislodge，wipe off ；
[例句] 试试用柠檬汁去除手指上的烟渍。 Try using lemon juice to remove tobacco stains from your fingers.
[例句] 用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。 Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.
名 bend，bay，gulf，cove；动 （使船停住） anchor，moor，tie up ；
[例句] 他在丁格尔湾与海豚交流的时候特别开心。 He was so happy communing with the dolphin in Dingle Bay.
[例句] 从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。 The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay.
timely，in time，promptly，without delay，betimes ；
[例句] 我及时赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。 I arrived just in time for my flight to London.
[例句] 你可真及时。嚯，真是好险呢！ You were just in time. Whew! What a close call.
（背离； 叛变） betray，forsake，rebel，defection，sellout ；
[例句] 她一副遭人遗弃和背叛的样子。 She had the look of someone deserted and betrayed.
[例句] 他们称他背叛了自己的族人南非白人。 They called him a traitor to his Afrikaner people.
名 base，unburnt brick，earthen brick，adobe ；
[例句] 轮子一边转动，制陶工人一边拉坯。 As the wheel turned, the potter shaped the clay.
[例句] 把混合好的糊糊舀到饼干坯上，然后放入已预热的烤箱烘烤。 Spoon the mixture on to the biscuit base and cook in a pre-heated oven.
flaw，blemish，moil，minor fault，wart ；
[例句] 每条连衣裙都缝上了褶边，并经过严格的检查，不允许有任何瑕疵。 Each dress is hemmed and scrupulously checked for imperfections.
[例句] 这项研究工作毫无瑕疵，怎样称赞都不过分。 It is difficult to praise this immaculately researched work too highly.
temperament，disposition，qualities，makings，blood ；
[例句] 她的才智和气质和他一样出众。 Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
[例句] 保罗身上无疑带有清教徒气质。 Paul was someone who certainly had a puritan streak in him.
scold，upbraid，rebuke，blowup，lashing ；
[例句] 俘虏被叱责讥笑. The captive was whooped and jeered.
[例句] 她叱责孩子们太吵闹. She sailed into her children for making too much noise.
mess，food，meals，fare ；
[例句] 苏联普通士兵的伙食很糟糕。 Food for the ordinary Soviet troops and NCOs was very poor.
[例句] “但是伙食不错，”他补充道。“没错，”潘蒂埃里表示同意。 "But it's good grub," he added. "You're right," Pantieri assented.
（完全破坏； 垮台） breakdown，collapse，crash，disintegrate，blow up；
[例句] 她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。 She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
[例句] 她若是没给自己找点乐趣的话，早就崩溃了。 She would have cracked up if she hadn't allowed herself some fun.
type，mold，genre，style；
[例句] 体内有3种类型的肌肉。 There are three types of muscle in the body.
[例句] 班级大小因院校类型而异。 Class size varies from one type of institution to another.
of very short duration，very brief，pressed for time，short，briefness ；
[例句] 电话线那头噼里啪啦地传来警察局长短促的声音。 The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.
[例句] 他快速、短促地呼吸着。 He was breathing, quickly and shallowly.
huge，enormous，colossal，massive，bulkiness ；
[例句] 尽管他身形庞大，移动起来还是很灵巧。 Despite his bulk he moved lightly on his feet.
[例句] 庞大的海鸟群是最壮观的景象之一。 Among the most spectacular sights are the great sea-bird colonies.
[植] reed，ditch reed，phragmites communis，prundo phragmites，bulrush；
[例句] 整片湖都被密密层层的芦苇围了起来。 The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.
[例句] 水塘已经干涸，里面都是欧洲蕨和芦苇。 The pool had dried up and was full of bracken and reeds.
proruption，break out，burst out，fly into，outburst ；
[例句] 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。 Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
[例句] 这一证据证实了他们的观点，即此次突发暴力事件是有预谋的。 This evidence supports their contention that the outbreak of violence was prearranged.
[有化] carbinol，methyl alcohol，methanol，wood alcohol ；
[例句] 将无色的小片状物过滤出来,用冷的甲醇洗涤. The colorless platelets were filtered washed with cold methanol.
[例句] 将粗制 、 湿的苯甲酸酯 ( 118克 ) 回流着溶于1400毫升甲醇中. The crude, wet benzoate ( 118 grams ) was dissolved with reflux in 1 , 400 ml methanol.
destructive distillation，carbonization ；
[例句] 煤被干馏后剩下固体残余物:焦炭. Coal is destructively distilled leaving a solid residue, coke.
[例句] 泥煤焦油的性质和由木材干馏所得到的焦油的性质相似. Peat tar has similar properties to the tar derived from the destructive distillation of wood.
indifferent，apathetic，faint，dim ；
[例句] 他感情淡漠，沉默寡言，性格内敛。 He was unemotional, quite quiet, and reserved.
[例句] 不幸的是，结婚八年后，他们的感情日渐淡漠了。 Sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.
firearms，arms，guns，firearm，shooter ；
[例句] 枪炮一起开火后，3名军官骑着马冲进战场。 Three mounted officers rode into the field after the volley.
[例句] 到了临近傍晚时枪炮声终于渐渐停息。 The firing finally began to die away in the late afternoon.
category，domain，scope ；
[例句] 她的案例属于道德法律的范畴。 Her case falls within the ambit of moral law.
[例句] 康德哲学的范畴与亚里士多德哲学的范畴的不同在于其主观性. The Kantian categories differ from those of Aristotle in being subjective.