aftereffect，future performance ；
[例句] 测后效可掌握储层情况. The reservoir situation can be mastered after testing trip gas.
[例句] 轨道轰炸技能的后效对于高级甲建筑物不再有100%透效果. Orbital Bombardment ability's later effects no longer have 100 % penetration against Building High.
encroach on，make inroads on，[生态] disoperation，aggrieve，infract；
[例句] 木虱会侵害活体植物并啃咬它们的茎。 Woodlice attack living plants and gnaw at the stems.
[例句] 保佑我们不受魔鬼的侵害. Preserve us from the powers of darkness.
gloss over，whitewash，varnish，sugar up，color ；
[例句] 整个想法就是要粉饰历史。 The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
[例句] 无论你如何粉饰，银行就是为了放贷而生的。 However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
pilot，flier，flyer，aviator，airman；
[例句] 飞行员明智地决定尽快返回法恩伯勒。 The pilot wisely decided to return to Farnborough post haste.
[例句] 卢克就坐在飞行员后面，并且和他说着话。 Luke sat directly behind the pilot and conversed with him.
argue，dispute，debate，argument，altercate ；
[例句] 在这本新作中，哈里森巧妙地理顺了那些纷繁复杂的争论。 In this new book, Harrison brilliantly disentangles complex debates.
[例句] 他的话必将为争论推波助澜。 His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate.
in all，altogether，in the aggregate，in number，in the lump ；
[例句] 1990年，出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。 Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.
[例句] 他们总共占不到总人口的5%。 Together they account for less than five per cent of the population.
paralysis，paralyzation，benumb，lull，anaesthetization ；
[例句] 现在的他四肢麻痹，只能呆在轮椅上。 He is now quadriplegic and confined to a wheelchair.
[例句] 他走路时一瘸一拐的，那是小儿麻痹的后遗症。 He dragged a foot when he walked, a leftover from polio.
answer，reply，response，come in，rejoin ；
[例句] 他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。 Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
[例句] “我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。 "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
[经] appreciation，increment，added value，increase in value ；
[例句] 你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。 You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
[例句] 他投入的资本已经增值了5万多美元。 The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000.
lightning protector，lightning arrester，lightning guard，spark gap，arrester ；
[例句] 如果闪电击中避雷器, 它就会沿着导线传到地面. If lightening struck the conductor, it would travel down the wire to the ground.
[例句] 最广泛运用的金属氧化物避雷器(MOA)具有优良的电压 - 电流非线性特性. The wide - spread gapless MOAs have an excellent non - linear current - voltage characteristic.
名 （被水环绕的比大陆小的陆地） island，isle，is.；
[例句] 桑给巴尔岛的居民于1964年反抗苏丹统治，随后时局便不断恶化。 Zanzibar's fortunes declined after the islanders revolted against the sultanate in 1964.
[例句] 这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。 The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
solemn，dignified，stately，awfulness，grandeur ；
[例句] 鼓和铙钹奏出了庄严的节奏。 Drums and cymbals beat out a solemn rhythm.
[例句] 罗马圣彼得大教堂的雄伟庄严 the sheer majesty of St Peter's in Rome
engonus，original inhabitants，aboriginals，aborigines，autochthon ；
[例句] 他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。 They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
[例句] 澳大利亚土著土地权问题 the issue of Aboriginal land rights
prison，jail，slammer，[电影]The Devil's Wanton；
[例句] 在监狱，他们把他的手表和其他一切东西都搜走了。 In prison they'd taken away his watch and everything he possessed.
[例句] 我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。 We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
noise and excitement，bustle，racket，rag，clamour ；
[例句] 拥挤的人群和喧闹的噪音可能会让游客有些茫然不知所措。 Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.
[例句] 他们听见酒瓶摔碎的声音，然后是一阵更喧闹的笑声。 They heard a bottle being smashed, then more raucous laughter.
名 （水边的陆地） bank，shore，coast；形 [书] （态度严峻或高傲） lofty；
[例句] 他在纽约港跳下船，游上了岸。 He had jumped overboard in New York harbor and swum to shore.
[例句] 他拢岸让她下船，然后继续悠闲地在湖上划着。 He rowed her ashore and then continued trolling around the lake.
point (the way)，guide，show，direct ；
[例句] 我跪了下来，祈求得到指引。 I went down on my knees and prayed for guidance.
[例句] 孔子的教诲为此事提供了指引。 The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.
match，balance，suitable，fit，correspond ；
[例句] 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。 Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
[例句] 她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。 She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.
a small amount，a little，a few，fleabite，bit ；
[例句] 火星的大气层中只含有极少量的水。 The Martian atmosphere contains only tiny amounts of water.
[例句] 加入少量的凉水，将玉米粉搅拌成均匀的糊状。 Blend the cornflour to a smooth paste with a little cold water.
final result，outcome，ending，grand finale，come-off ；
[例句] 就像最精彩的故事那样，这个故事也许仍会有个美好的结局。 Like the best stories, this one may yet have a happy end.
[例句] 许多来看电影的人都被这部影片暴力而悲惨的结局所震惊。 Many cinema-goers were stunned by the film's violent and tragic end.