dichotomia，dichotomy，[天] （春分， 秋分） equinoctial ；
[例句] 辩证思维的核心就是二分法。 The essence of dialectical thought is division.
[例句] 如果保持这种二分法,利率会怎样 呢 ? If this dichotomy is maintained what happens to the rate of interest?
[物] diffraction，diffract ；
[例句] 当反射和绕射相当不发育时,这些波看上去很清楚. The waves are sometimes seen clearly when reflections and discrimination are rather poorly developed.
[例句] 低能量电子绕射 ( EED ) 果之模拟及详尽数据分析. Simulation and detailed analysis of low energy electron diffraction ( LEED ) data.
（放弃阵地或占领的地区） withdraw，retreat，pull out，beat a retreat，give way ；
[例句] 1942年6月,英国第八军全面撤退. In June 1942, the British 8th Army was in full retreat.
[例句] 损失数百人之后，他们的士兵被迫灰溜溜地撤退。 Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.
[化] solubility，dissolubility ；
[例句] 液态水能够从界面溶解出可溶性物质. Liquid water can leach soluble materials from the interface.
[例句] 它们的氨基酸组成与所有其它 可溶性 蛋白质相似. Their amino acid composition resembles that of all the other'soluble " proteins.
[气] air temperature，atmospheric temperature，lapse rate ；
[例句] 气温记录清楚无疑地证实了全球气候正在变暖。 Temperature records have unequivocally confirmed the existence of global warming.
[例句] 暴风雪今天袭击了西部地区，导致气温骤降。 A snowstorm hit the West today, bringing with it frigid temperatures.
suburbs，suburban district [areas]，outskirts，umland，banlieue ；
[例句] 一支小分队开进了东部郊区向飞机场挺进。 One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs towards the airfield.
[例句] 玛格丽特同她病弱的母亲住在伦敦郊区。 Margaret resides with her invalid mother in a London suburb.
take back，call in，withdraw，countermand，call back ；
[例句] 他不得不收回他说过的公司能免受经济衰退影响的话。 He has had to eat his words about the company being recession-proof.
[例句] 那些银行正在拼命急于收回成本。 The banks are now desperately scrabbling to recover their costs.
名 （癖好； 嗜好） addiction，weakness for，hobby ；
[例句] 约翰有洁癖，非常害怕细菌。 John is compulsively neat and clean, he's terrified of germs.
[例句] 他嗜赌成癖，常常债台高筑。 He was a compulsive gambler and often heavily in debt.
squeeze out，force out，extrusion，extrude，pile out ；
[例句] 我挤出人群，踏上了自动扶梯。 I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator.
[例句] 两名男子突然用肘在购物者中挤出一条路。 Two men suddenly elbowed a passage through the shoppers.
动 （忌讳） avoid as taboo；名 forbidden word，taboo，the name, regarded as taboo, of a deceased emperor or head of a family ；
[例句] 犯了他的讳了. Something was said that happened to be taboo with him.
[例句] 镰旗┒鐢?涓讳慨浜虹被瀛﹀拰姘戦棿浼犺? She was a grad student, anthropology and folklore.
[建] pinnacle，steepletop，fastigium，spire ；
[例句] 尖顶高高耸立。 The steeple soars skyward.
[例句] 教堂的尖顶遭到了雷击. The church spire was struck by lightning.
inflammable，combustible，burn like a matchwood [match]，flammability ；
[例句] 备用罐上写着“高度易燃”。 "Highly inflammable," it says on the spare canister.
[例句] 高度易燃的液体 highly flammable liquids
side (of ship or boat)，board，ship board，ship's rail，shipboard ；
egre，rising tide，flood tide，flood，flux ；
[例句] 海滩上有些地方在涨潮时完全淹没在水中。 Some stretches of beach are completely underwater at high tide.
[例句] 不久就要涨潮了。 There was not much time before the tide turned.
lose，kiss good-bye ；
[例句] 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
[例句] 机会已经失去。他苦苦思索别的方案。 The opportunity had gone. His mind scrabbled for alternatives.
ganglion (pl. ganglia，ganglions)，ganglion ；
[例句] 横行的纤维即接索则把成对的两个神经节连在一起. The transverse fibres or commissure unite the two ganglia of a pair.
[例句] 在哺乳动物细胞中脑磷脂和神经节苷脂可能执行同样的功能. Those in mammalian cells, the cerebrosides and gangliosides, may perform similar functions.
popularize，disseminate，universal，popular，dissemination ；
[例句] 随着农业的发展，农业知识开始在欧洲普及。 As agriculture developed, agricultural ideas diffused across Europe.
[例句] 早在计算机尚未普及的时代（约1980年），他们就创办了软件公司。 Back in the dark ages of computing, in about 1980, they started a software company.
[物] Gibbs (Josiah Willard, 1839-1903, 美国理论物理学家和化学家) ；
[例句] 吉布斯提出用等边三角形作图, 这已成为三元体系的标准方法. Gibbs suggested the use of an equilateraltriangle plot, and this has become standard for ternary systems.
[例句] 你相信有关在伊拉克掩护的事情吗, 吉布斯? You believe that story about a cover - up in Iraq, Gibbs?
glide，gliding，letting down ；
[例句] 传闻有证据表明欧洲的销售量已经下滑。 Anecdotal evidence suggests that sales in Europe have slipped.
[例句] 进入滑雪道或开始下滑时，要给其他滑雪者让路。 When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.
crab bucket，clamshell，grapple，grappler，grab bucket ；
[例句] DZ型有功抓斗和无功抓斗等起重辅助设备. DZ - active and reactive power grab grab, such as lifting aids.
[例句] 清污机抓斗采用全液压系统控制, 动作准确可靠. Grab - wide clean up the hydraulic system control, accurate and reliable movements.