chimney，smoke，the smoke of battle，smoke dust，soot ；
[例句] 他们因吸入大量烟尘被送往医院。 They were taken to hospital suffering from smoke inhalation.
[例句] 他们的制服破破烂烂的，沾满了烟尘。 Their uniforms are torn and sooty.
zero，zero degree，[数] nullity ；
[例句] 这些植物必须放置于零度以上光照充足的地方。 These plants must be stored in the light at above freezing temperature.
[例句] 一整天气温都在零度以下。 The temperature remained below freezing point throughout the day.
mushroom，swamm，worry，pester，fungus ；
[例句] 现在可以买到许许多多不同种类的蘑菇。 There are so many different sorts of mushrooms available these days.
[例句] 把这些蘑菇擦干净，然后用线穿起来。 Wipe the mushrooms clean and thread them on a string.
名 jar，jug，coal tub，pot，kettle ；
[例句] 我揭开一罐辣椒的盖子。 I pried the top off a can of chilli.
[例句] 他扔给马隆一罐啤酒，自己也拿了一罐。 He tossed Malone a can of beer, and took one himself.
cancel，recall，[计] undo，repeal，quash；
[例句] 我们 ( 与他们 ) 订有维修合约, 现在不能撤消. Having contracted ( with them ) to do the repairs, we cannot withdraw now.
[例句] 我们用保兑的, 不可撤消的信用证为付款条件. We insisted on payment by a confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit.
save and preserve，store，deposit，keep，reposition ；
[例句] 海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。 The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves.
[例句] 如果可储藏的地方有限，这些拉环式背包能节省很大空间。 These zip-top bags are great space-savers if storage is limited.
名 （褶子） pleat，crease，fold，wrinkle，plait ；
[例句] 每条连衣裙都缝上了褶边，并经过严格的检查，不允许有任何瑕疵。 Each dress is hemmed and scrupulously checked for imperfections.
[例句] 旅行时大多数服装都会略微起褶。 Most outfits crease a bit when you are travelling.
[电] volt （电动势、电位差、电压单位） ；
[例句] 奥斯卡喝了伏特加后醉醺醺地跳起了脱衣舞。 Oscar, much the worse for vodka, did a striptease.
[例句] 塔格特思忖着是否再要一杯双份伏特加。 Taggart debated whether to have yet another double vodka.
occupy，take over，hold，[植] colonization，inhabit ；
[例句] 军队仍然是男人占据的最后堡垒之一。 The army is still one of the last male bastions.
[例句] 他占据了房间中心的位置。 He had taken up a position in the centre of the room.
women's (clothing) ；
[例句] 这件女式睡衣的袖孔和领口都镶着一圈手织花边。 The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline.
[例句] 用些圆形小金属片或发光小亮片装饰这件女式短上衣。 Decorate the tunic with sequins or glitter.
名 （篱笆） hedge，fence ；
[例句] 我们迁往北安普敦郡，置身于一派树篱和田野的新景致中。 We moved to Northamptonshire and a new landscape of hedges and fields.
[例句] 灌木树篱和草地中开满了五彩缤纷的野花。 Hedgerows and meadows are thick with a tapestry of wild flowers.
[物] （作用力与作用时间的乘积） impulse，momentum ；
[例句] 如果冲量为零, 则动量不变. If the impulse is zero, there is no change in momentum.
[例句] 正周相动力冲量的定义可以用类似的式子表示. The positive phase dynamic impulse can be defined by a similar expression.
[设计] porthole，ostiole，orifices，orifice ；
[例句] 在快速形成焦炭物料的极端情况下, 孔口会发生堵塞. Under extreme conditions of rapid coke forming materials, pore mouth blockag e can occur.
[例句] 在快速形成焦炭材料的极端情况下, 孔口会发生堵塞. Under extreme conditions of rapid coke forming materials, mouth blockage can occur.
stay for a time，stop，remain，settle，stick；
[例句] 他们请求香港允许他们在那里入港停留。 They had asked Hong Kong for permission to put into port there.
[例句] 你应该考虑将旅程分为几段，中途在机场旅馆稍作停留。 You should consider breaking the journey with intermediate stopovers at airport hotels.
realize，achieve，bring about，come true，actualize ；
[例句] 数年前，艾莱的农场就实现了机械化。 Mechanization happened years ago on the farms of Islay.
[例句] 那场展览陈述的想法很好，但是没能实现。 The ideas in the show's presentation were good, but failed in execution.
perform，fulfil，carry out，go through，implementation ；
[例句] 他相信盟友们会履行他们的承诺。 He was confident the allies would make good on their pledges.
[例句] 《编辑家》无法保证他们会履行职责. The Editor can give no guarantee that they will fulfil their obligations.
[生理] enamel，substantia adamantina ；
[例句] 釉质是身体中最硬的组织最富于钙质. Enamel is the hardest structure of the body and the richest in Calcium.
[例句] 洗牙会对牙釉质造成伤害 吗 ? Does the meeting that wash a tooth cause harm to enamel?
loyal，faithful，staunch，fidelity，adherence；
[例句] 要求忠诚意味着你想发展一段严肃认真的恋爱关系。 Wanting fidelity implies you're thinking about a major relationship.
[例句] 对于他们长期以来忠诚的效力我非常感谢。 I thanked them for their long and loyal service.
aerobic ；
[例句] 在需氧体系中, 氧是末端电子接受体并且被还原. In aerobic systems, oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor and is reduced.
[例句] 许多天然纤维在需氧菌的侵袭下则迅速腐坏. Many natural fibers decay rapidly when exposed to aerobic cultures.
authenticate，corroborate，[数] verification，affirm，approve ；
[例句] 这一证据证实了他们的观点，即此次突发暴力事件是有预谋的。 This evidence supports their contention that the outbreak of violence was prearranged.
[例句] 他们通过无线电证实她在营救幸存者。 They confirmed by wireless that she was picking up survivors.