形 big，large，strong ，heavy ；副 greatly，fully，not very，not often；名 adult，grown-up，[方]father，[方]one's father's brother；
[例句] 你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。 You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
[例句] 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。 Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
prime，initial stage，early days，preliminary stage ；
[例句] 他在旁参与了大量拍摄和初期剪辑工作。 He sat in on much of the filming and early editing.
[例句] 20世纪80年代初期的经济萧条气氛因各种奇异古怪建筑的出现而有所缓解。 The economic gloom of the early 1980s was relieved by fanciful architecture.
bomb，bombardment ；
[例句] 在我生长的伦敦，四周全是轰炸后的断壁残垣。 In London, where I grew up, we were surrounded by bomb sites.
[例句] 首都仍在遭受叛军的持续轰炸。 The capital is still under constant bombardment by the rebel forces.
department，branch，division，section；
[例句] 这个消息给电信部门注入了一针强心剂。 The news gave a fillip to the telecommunications sector.
[例句] 除非其他部门同样努力，否则这些目标无法达成。 The targets would not be achieved unless other departments showed equal commitment.
[美术] line，lines，figure ；
[例句] 这些肖像作品线条简单流畅，毫无繁琐之感。 The portraits are simple, uncluttered compositions.
[例句] 他欣赏夏克家具流畅的线条。 He admires the clean lines of Shaker furniture.
put out to pasture，graze，grazing，pasture，browse ；
[例句] 骑公牛总是放牧人竞技会上激动人心的表演. Riding bulls is always an exciting event at a rodeo.
[例句] 这就是他们过去经常放牧的地方. This is the place where they used to pasture.
[物] [数] volume，bulk，dimension，size，cubage ；
[例句] 用公式计算容器的容积。 Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.
[例句] 压力随温度成正比例变化,与容积成反比例变化. Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume.
citizen，civil，burgher，civics，freeman ；
[例句] 这次抽奖只限英国公民参加。 Entry to this prize draw is limited to UK residents.
[例句] 公民抗命，不管是暴力还是非暴力的，都是故意犯法。 Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.
carpet，rug，footcloth ；
[例句] 这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。 The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister.
[例句] 他们本想在整个房间的木地板上都不铺地毯的。 They would have liked bare wooden floors throughout the house.
[化] cellulose，fibrin ；
[例句] 谷类食品、豆类、水果和蔬菜中含有纤维素。 Fibre is found in cereal foods, beans, fruit and vegetables.
[例句] 在孕期，含高纤维素的饮食越发地重要。 In pregnancy a high fibre diet is doubly important.
grain，cereal，sito-(sitosterol 谷甾醇)，corn，grist ；
[例句] 将粮食和谷物储存在阴凉干燥的地方。 Store grains and cereals in a cool, dry place.
[例句] 糙米和其他谷物属非精制的碳水化合物。 Unrefined carbohydrates include brown rice and other grains.
[生理] epencephal，epencephalon，parencephalon，opisthencephalon，cerebel ；
[例句] 脊椎动物脑子的这一部分可分为两部分:脑髓和小脑. This part of the vertebrate brain has two divisions, the medulla and the cerebellum.
[例句] 结论 小脑Purkinje细胞层内存在NYP阳性神经元. Conclusion NPY immunoreactive neurons are located in cerebellum Purkinje cell layer.
customer，shopper，client，patient，buyer；
[例句] 我们得为50万名顾客的利益着想。 We have the interest of 500,000 customers to think of.
[例句] 银行往往建得看上去很坚固，好让顾客放心。 Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers.
[解] （内耳的一部分） cochlea，acoustic labyrinth ；
[例句] 探讨人工耳蜗植入术的有关问题. Objective To explore the problems related to cochlear implantation.
[例句] 双侧人工耳蜗植入术在成人中的主观和客观结果. Subjective and objective results after bilateral cochlear implantation in adults.
[外] consul，consulate ；
[例句] 英国驻迈阿密领事 the British consul in Miami
[例句] 领事的职责是帮助自己的同胞. A consul's duty is to help his own nationals.
appearance，external form，contour，configuration，externality ；
[例句] 这家公司生产经久耐穿、外形美观且价格合理的服装。 The company makes wearable, beautifully cut clothes at affordable prices.
[例句] 各种外形和尺寸的自行车都有。 Bikes come in all shapes and sizes.
controller，regulator，monitor，pilot，control ；
[例句] 包括磁带驱动器 、 磁头和相应控制器的一种装置. A device containing a tape drive, magnetic head, and associated controls.
[例句] 程序控制器是色谱仪的关键部件. The programmer forms the heart of the process chromatograph.
[数] curvature，buckling，curvity ；
[例句] 山顶上升气流强度随速矢端迹曲率加大而稍有加强. Peak updraft strength is slightly enhanced with hodograph curvature.
[例句] 浑圆度取决于边角的锐度或曲率半径. Roundness depends on the sharpness or radius of curvature of the edges.
keratin，ceratine，cutin，horn，horniness ；
[例句] 鸟的角质喙 the bird's horny beak
[例句] 指甲是生长在手指头尖端的细薄角质物. Nails are thin horny growths at the ends of the fingers.
形 inferior，second，sub-；名 short for Asia，a surname ；
[例句] 玛丽亚正用儿语和小家伙说话。 Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.
[例句] 他强烈批评那些无视莎士比亚的自诩为教育专家的人。 He fiercely criticised self-styled educational experts for ignoring Shakespeare.