quantity of heat，heat quantity，amount of heat ；

[例句] 地质学家曾研究过热量如何散出地球。 Geologists have studied the way that heat flows from the earth.

[例句] 大多数低脂酸奶每100克约含40卡热量。 Most low-fat yogurts are about 40 calories per 100g.

[化] equivalent，equivalent weight ；

[例句] 该试验室设计, 试验和鉴定了一种轻巧 、 低当量的裂变装置. The laboratory has designed, tested and evaluated a lightweight, low - yield fission device.

[例句] 相当量的血浆持续灌注到肾脏. Adequate quantities of plasma continued to perfuse the kidney.

[数] [物] vector，complexor ；

[例句] 加速度和速度都是矢量。 Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.

[例句] 我们将用惯性矢量来定义惯性标量. Inertia scalars are defined in terms of quantities called inertia vectors.

parameter，characteristic ；

[例句] 结果是该参量相当大,其数量级为10. It turns out that this constant is rather large - on the order of 10.

[例句] 人们看到形变参量彼此符合得相当好. It is seen that the deformation parameters agree rather well with each other.

microscale，trace，scruple，shadow，atom ；

[例句] 微量毒素 infinitesimal traces of poison

[例句] 这种鱼体内有微量的毒素. There are traces of poison in the fish.

[数] increment，augmenter, incremental quantity，bulking，spike ；

[例句] 这是最初增量的最初比. This is the prime ratio of the nascent increments.

[例句] 借应用一种增量方法, 已经解决了包括材料的或几何的非线性问题. By using an incremental approach, the problems involving material or geometric nonlinearity have been solved.

[数]tensor ；

[例句] 一般说来, 力和通量可以具有不同的张量特征标. In general, fluxes and forces may have different tensorial characters.

[例句] 类似于压力的量称为2阶的张量. Quantities like stresses are called tensors of rank 2.

metage，weighing，weigh，quantify ；

[例句] 医生告诉他称量体重要把衣服全脱掉. The doctor told him to strip before getting on the scales.

[例句] 配合料是一种将已称量原料仔细混合而成的混合物. Batch is the mixture of weighed materials carefully blended.

[物] （作用力与作用时间的乘积） impulse，momentum ；

[例句] 如果冲量为零, 则动量不变. If the impulse is zero, there is no change in momentum.

[例句] 正周相动力冲量的定义可以用类似的式子表示. The positive phase dynamic impulse can be defined by a similar expression.

a small amount，a little，a few，fleabite，bit ；

[例句] 火星的大气层中只含有极少量的水。 The Martian atmosphere contains only tiny amounts of water.

[例句] 加入少量的凉水，将玉米粉搅拌成均匀的糊状。 Blend the cornflour to a smooth paste with a little cold water.

appraise，estimate，assess，value，measure ；

[例句] 他给她把过脉，估量了她的血压。 He'd taken her pulse and made a guess at her blood pressure.

[例句] 这给他的声誉造成了难以估量的损失。 This has done incalculable damage to his reputation.

dimension ；

[例句] 我们应该注意柔度矩阵中的诸元素不一定是量纲完全一样. We should note that the elements of a flexibility matrix are not necessarily dimensionally homogeneous.

[例句] 只要现象相似,它们在量纲为1的单元座标体系中有相同的模型且有相同的解. The phenomena with the same model structures are called as homogeneous phenomena.

limit the quantity of，set bounds to ；

[例句] 定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。 During rationing we had a sugar allocation.

[例句] 任何船都不允许捕获超过限量的鱼. No boat is allowed to catch more than its quota of fish.

constant (quantity) ；

[例句] 若干研究已经发现了两个重要常量。 Two significant constants have been found in a number of research studies.

[例句] 其值不变的量称为常量. A quantity whose value remains unchanged is called a constant.

[物] （物体惯性的大小） inertia，inertness ；

[例句] 对于某些均质刚体不用积分算出其转动惯量的表示式. The rotational inertia of some uniformed bodies is obtained without doing integral.

[例句] 由 NDVI ATI空间看出, 随着植被覆盖增加,表观热惯量有增加的趋势. In NDVI - ATI space, ATI increases with the increase of NDVI.

vital capacity，pulmonary，lung's capacity ；

[例句] 由于锻炼身体可以使骨骼 、 肌肉 、 心脏和肺活量增强. B Just as exercise makes the bones, muscles, heart, and lungs stronger.

[例句] 长期 的游泳锻炼, 可以使呼吸深度增加, 肺活量提高. Long - term swimming exercise, can increase the depth of breathing, capacity to improve.

[矿] reserves ；

[例句] 未开采的石油储量 untapped reserves of oil

[例句] 煤储量很难探明. It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.

measure one's strength with，have a contest，have a trial [test] of strength，match，argue ；

[例句] 网络游戏使得全球的玩家可以相互较量。 Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.

[例句] 经过5小时41分钟的较量，菲舍尔获得了胜利。 Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.

displacement，withdrawal，tonnage，water discharge ；

[例句] 这艘船的排水量为两万吨. The ship displaces 20, 000 tons.

[例句] 正常排水量刚刚超过29, 000吨. The normal displacement was calculated to be just over 29, 000 tons.

output，yield，throughput，harvest，turnout ；

[例句] 这一方案能为产量较小的公司带来滚滚财源。 The programme was a gold mine for small production companies.

[例句] 他们的目标是尽可能提高牛奶产量。 Their aim will be to produce as much milk as possible.