rise，spring up，grow up，be on the upgrade ；

[例句] 最近，总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长，选任新部长。 Lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.

[例句] 她相信这不过是他一时兴起。 She did not suspect that his interest was just a passing fancy.

together，all at once，in company with，in conjunction with；

[例句] 战事一起，所有人都盯紧了电视报道。 The minute that the war started, everybody was glued to the television.

[例句] 书房把主要的生活区与厨房连在一起。 The study links the main living area to the kitchen.

stand up，rise to one's feet，standing，uprise，win up ；

[例句] 所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。 Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.

[例句] 当她走上台时，观众起立鼓掌欢迎。 When she walked onstage she was given a standing ovation.

cause，origin，as a result of，wedge ；

[例句] 关于厌食的起因存在颇多争论。 The causes of anorexia are much debated.

[例句] 最新研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因. Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.

rise，get up，get out of bed，astir，be up ；

[例句] 他起床后穿上了晨衣。 He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.

[例句] 起床过晚或过早。 Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early.

assurgent，rise，takeoff，ascent，heize ；

[例句] 一缕轻烟在林间袅袅升起。 A thin wisp of smoke straggled up through the trees.

[例句] 一缕盘旋的轻烟从农舍唯一的烟囱里缭绕升起。 A thin twist of smoke curled from the cottage's single chimney.

leave，set out，start on a journey，start ；

[例句] 部长因议会危机立刻起程飞往德里。 The minister air-dashed to Delhi because of the parliamentary crisis.

[例句] 起程的日期定了 吗 ? Has the departure date been fixed?

give rise to，lead to，cause，touch off；

[例句] 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。 Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.

[例句] 他正挥手以引起他们的注意。 He was waving his arms to draw their attention.

arouse，call，recall，[动] evocation，awake ；

[例句] 本·布兰特利的那篇关于伊恩·麦凯伦爵士的文章唤起了许多记忆。 Ben Brantley's article on Sir Ian McKellen rekindled many memories.

[例句] 你只要通过唤起人们对某事的注意就能起到宣传的作用。 You can propagandize just by calling attention to something.

draft，draw up，compose，write out，draft out ；

[例句] 现在已经委派官员着手起草解决方案。 Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement.

[例句] 宣言由罗伯特·桑博士领导的委员会起草。 The declaration was drafted by a committee chaired by Dr Robert Song.

uprising，insurrection，revolt，stage an uprising，insurgence ；

make a vigorous start，rise up with ardour，rise vigorously，rise with force and spirit，rouse ；

[例句] 应该鼓励这个民族从怠惰的状态中奋起. The nation must be aroused from its unwillingness to work.

[例句] 豪言壮语促使他奋起行动. He was roused to action by courageous words.

mention，speak of，raise，arouse，institute ；

[例句] 地方法官承认该慈善机构有理由提起诉讼。 The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.

[例句] 在车里，她又提起了她最关心的话题。 In the car she reverted to the subject uppermost in her mind.

have an erection，erect，erection ；

[例句] 勃起是使你变成吸血鬼唯一的办法 吗 ? Getting hard was the only case for you to turn to a vampire?

[例句] 他曾勃起了一回, 不过又软下去了. He had one hard on, but it faded out.

[体] take off ；

[例句] 他们一起跳了一支浪漫的波莱罗舞。 They danced a romantic bolero together.

[例句] 这匹马起跳完全不是时候，把骑手摔了下来。 The horse completely mistimed the jump and threw its rider.

vigorously，energetically，enthusiastically，in high spirits ；

[例句] 他靠在墙上,努力想鼓起劲继续下去. He leant against the wall, fighting for strength to continue.

[例句] 鲍勃起劲地吃着。 Bob ate lustily.

get up，get out of bed，leave，set out，rise ；

[例句] “在那儿等着！”凯瑟琳站起身来，“不，我改主意了。跟我来。” "Wait there!" Kathryn rose. "No, on second thought, follow me."

[例句] 麦克慢慢直起身站了起来。 Mack seemed to uncoil slowly up into a standing position.

[套] I'm sorry.，sorry，I beg your pardon.，excuse me；

[例句] 对不起，我不该说那么难听的话。 I'm sorry. That was a hateful thing to say.

[例句] 对不起，我不知道自己是怎么回事。 I'm sorry, I don't know what came over me.

stand up，sit up，get up，get out of bed；

[例句] 人生就应该是快乐的，要抓住每一天，孩子们，让你们的生活变得非凡起来。 Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.

[例句] 她的床收拾得很整洁，衣服也收起来了。 Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.

（起影响） play a part，（产生效果）take effect，（兼作） function，operate，react ；

[例句] 用这种方法控制你的狗不起作用。 This is an ineffective method of controlling your dog.

[例句] 既然对你起作用，这就是个明智的决定。 This was a good decision inasmuch as it worked for you.