dash，[刷] em rule，em score，metal rule，rule ；

[例句] 这里也是一样, 应当在冒号后加破折号. Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash.

[例句] 破折号比连字符稍长点. The dash is longer than the hyphen.

scrap，fragment，chip，debris，chipping ；

[例句] 玻璃杯落在地上碎成破片. The glass fell to the floor and broke into fragments.

[例句] 研究了超高速破片碰撞 双层 靶形成碎片云的分布特点. Distributive characters of hypervelocity fragments impacting double - level target were researched.

crusher，breaker，bucker，kibbler ；

[例句] 装在起重机上的一块大电磁铁提起破碎机. A large electric magnet on a crane lifts the skull craper.

[例句] 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉. The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers.

[医] abrasion，fray，chafage，chafing，chafe ；

[例句] 我擦破皮了，一碰就疼。 My skin was abraded and very tender.

[例句] 我摔了一跤，把膝盖擦破了。 I grazed my knee when I fell.

worn-out，shabby，beat-up，dilapidated，pokey ；

[例句] 他逃走时只穿着莎笼和破旧的衬衫。 He fled wearing only a sarong and a tattered shirt.

[例句] 破旧的公交车是造成英国城市污染的主要因素。 Old buses are major contributors to pollution in British cities.

[数]break ；

[例句] 恐怕他们会破译盟军的密码。 It was feared they could break the Allies' codes.

[例句] 破译密码 to decipher a code

[法] saboteur，subverter，Hun，destroyer，destructor；

[例句] 破坏者炸毁了桥梁. Saboteurs dynamited the bridge.

[例句] 那些故意破坏者索要钱财，以作为透露自己是如何非法进入该电脑系统的交换条件。 The saboteurs had demanded money in return for revealing how they hacked into the systems.

junk，ragged，ratty，scrap，rubbishy ；

[例句] 这栋破烂的老房子不适合人居住. The broken - down old house was not fit for human habitation.

[例句] 他们褴褛的衣服和破烂的家具显出他们的贫穷. Their tattered clothing and broken furniture indicated their poverty.

bankrupt，insolvent，brokee ；

[例句] 大多数信贷机构都有一份为期15年的黑名单，以有效阻止破产者得到贷款。 Most credit agencies run a 15-year blacklist effectively barring bankrupts from receiving credit.

[例句] 但破产者不在少数. But more than a few toppled into bankruptcy, and some became insolvent.

crevasse，breach ；

[例句] 水从管子的破口喷出来. Water was squirting out from a hole in the pipe.

[例句] 他却破口骂起医生来, 声音很轻, 但却很当真. He broke in cursing the doctor, in a feeble voice, but heartily.

pierce，puncture，maul；

[例句] 路上的玻璃刺破了我的新轮胎. Some glass on the road punctured my new tyre.

[例句] 汽车的前灯刺破了阴森森的黑夜. The car's headlights pierced the gloom of darkness.

wear，abrade；

[例句] 他穿着磨破的牛仔裤和牛仔衬衫。 He wore frayed jeans and cowboy shirts.

[例句] 他衬衣的袖口磨破了。 The cuffs of his shirt were fraying.

rip apart，tore，torn，divulsion ；

[例句] 她差点把我的大衣扯破了。 She very nearly tore my overcoat.

[例句] 他的一条裤腿被扯破了. One of his trouser legs was torn.

scarification，amyxis，laceration，lacerate ；

[例句] 突然一道闪电划破长空。 Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.

[例句] 他咆哮着，痛苦的喊声划破长空。 He bellows, rends the air with anguish.

boneshaker；

[例句] 我就是发动不了这破车！ I can't get the ruddy car to start!

[例句] 那辆破车在一次故障后又隆隆地行驶在路上了。 The old car rattled along again after a breakdown.

bankrupt，insolvent，[经] broke，belly-up ；

[例句] 他一周之内从这家濒临破产的企业里抽走了数千英镑的资金。 He had siphoned thousands of pounds a week from the failing business.

[例句] 他的商号正面临破产的危险. His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.

broken，cracked，crush，fragmentized ；

[例句] 我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音. We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.

[例句] 到处垂挂着破碎的壁纸. Everywhere wallpaper hung in tatters.

crush ；

[例句] 他把箱子压得狠,把箱子都压破了. He presses the box so hard that it break.

[例句] 别把盒子压破了, 里面有花. Don't crush the box; it has flowers in it.

destructive，[医] aneretic，destruct ；

[例句] 其中一位新闻记者询问是否有人为破坏的可能性。 One of the journalists queried whether sabotage could have been involved.

[例句] 再往南走有一些这个岛上尚未被破坏的迷人小海湾。 Further to the south are some of the island'sloveliest unspoilt coves.

diabrosis，broken up，bursting ；

[例句] 外用于疮疡肿痛或溃破久不收口,口腔炎, 牙龈炎, 咽炎. External use on inflammation of the mouth cavity, periodontitis , wounds from cut not healing, and pharyngitis.