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lose，loss，wastage，damnify，expense ；

[例句] 期货价格在早盘深幅下跌后出现反弹，收盘时未见严重损失。 Futures prices recovered from sharp early declines to end with moderate losses.

[例句] 说损失会很严重想必猜得不错。 It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.

harm，damage，loss，cause loss to，damnification ；

[例句] 他右眼视力有损伤。 He has a visual impairment in the right eye.

[例句] 如果受到损伤，神经细胞再造的能力有限。 Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.

loss，wear and tear，[商] wastage，spoilage，ullage ；

[例句] 巨大的损耗无疑是战争的必然结果。 Wastage was no doubt a necessary consequence of war.

[例句] 这是一项旨在使损耗减至最低的新生产技术。 It was a new production technique aimed at minimizing wastage.

（摩擦和使用造成的损耗） wear and tear，abrasive wear，abrase，abrade，abrasion ；

[例句] 任何地板上经常有轮椅走动几乎都会有所磨损。 Constant wheelchair use will scuff almost any floor surface.

[例句] 将用钢缆替换磨损的绳索。 Steel cable will be used to replace worn ropes.

harm，damage，injure，damnify，blemish ；

[例句] 达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。 Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.

[例句] 由于约翰逊东窗事发，他们的体育声誉受到了严重损害。 Their sporting reputation has suffered enormously from Johnson's exposure.

damage，breakdown，injure，spoil，attaint ；

[例句] 想要挪动地毯又不让它损坏是不可能的。 It is not possible to reposition the carpet without damaging it.

[例句] 不要直接加热烘干内衣，那样会损坏布料。 Never dry underwear over direct heat; it will weaken the fabric.

loss，deficit，general debility，to the bad ；

[例句] 这家航空公司亏损达3,500万美元，而澳航出资帮助其摆脱了困境。 The airline had losses of $35m and was bailed out by Qantas.

[例句] 1986年，路虎亏损9亿英镑。 In 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million pounds.

wastage，consume，lose，waste，wear ；

[例句] 结结实实开了十年之后,那部车的引擎渐渐耗损了. The car engine just petered out after ten years of hard driving.

[例句] 这些支出耗损了大部分的利润. The expenses swallowed up most of the profits.

damaged，worn，torn，damage，dilapidation ；

[例句] 20世纪60年代建造的高低不一的公寓楼群正在逐渐破损坍塌。 The high and low-rise apartment blocks built in the 1960s are crumbling.

[例句] 那笔钱甚至都不够赔偿破损费。 Those figures might not even cover the cost of breakages.

breathe upon，lay waste，[法] defacement，mar，murder ；

[例句] 生锈和掉漆说明金属配件损毁严重。 Rust and flaking paint mean the metalwork is in poor condition.

[例句] 他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。 He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat.

damage，impair，breakage，derogation，mutilation ；

[例句] 大部分注销的资料应加以毁损,以防止未经批准的转售他处. Most discarded material is mutilated or destroyed to prevent unauthorized resale elsewhere.

[例句] 那样的行为将会毁损他的名誉. Such conduct will be derogatory to his reputation.

coloboma，vitium，defect ；

[例句] AIDS是获得性免疫缺损综合征的缩写。 AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

[例句] 随着人们的走动,楼梯转角上的油漆慢慢地有了缺损和擦伤. Paintwork on the corner of a stairway tends to get nicked and scratched as people pass by.

[生态] depletion，derogation，detract from，take away from ；

[例句] 什么也不能减损这景色的美. Nothing took from the scene's beauty.

[例句] 有证据表明，我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而减损。 The evidence suggests that our sense of touch is programmed to diminish with age.

derogate，disparage，dispraise ；

[例句] 人们一直在贬损我。 People have been slagging me off.

[例句] 他拒绝收回那些贬损老板的话。 He refused to withdraw derogatory remarks made about his boss.

resistance to wear，antifraying ；

[例句] 钻石极抗磨损. Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.

[例句] 过去曾设法用化学变性方法,提高纤维的抗磨损性能. There have been attempts to modify the fiber chemically to resist abrasion enhancement.

[医]Impaired，damaging ；

[例句] 为何对受到进口竞争损害的那些人如此特殊 呢 ? What is so special about people hurt by import competition?

[例句] 皮下损害的形象是向表面凸起,并间断地分泌出脓液. Disfiguring subcutaneous lesions bulge onto the surface and at intervals discharge pus.

fray ；

[例句] 地板上他们一直跳舞的地方被磨损了. The floor was badly scuffed up where they had been dancing.

[例句] 若未妥善照料,引擎的部分将会被磨损. The engine parts will wear down if not properly cared for.

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[例句] 这部车损坏得太严重. The car was too much damaged.

[例句] 这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害. The accident did a lot of damage to the car.

fray；

[例句] 若是可移动的垫子, 最好每周翻转一次, 使磨损均匀分布. If portable cushion, had better retroflexion every week, make wear away to distributing equably.

antifouling ；