名 name，appellation，fame，reputation；动 describe，express，given name；形 （出名的； 有名声的） famous，well-known，notable；

[例句] 留下了20名骨干人员。 A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.

[例句] 他为人刻薄、难相处是出了名的。 He had a reputation for being bloody-minded and difficult.

fame，reputation，honorary，honor，honour ；

[例句] 详情可咨询名誉秘书A.R.布什比。 Details are available from the Hon. Sec. A.R. Bushby.

[例句] 他已经赢得了该国首席小提琴独奏家的名誉。 He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist.

nominate，nomenclature，name，baptize，call ；

[例句] 一颗不为人知的行星被命名为“祝融”。 The name Vulcan was given to the undiscovered planet.

[例句] 皮兰德娄把他的戏剧命名为《六个寻找作者的剧中人》。 Pirandello titled his play "Six Characters in Search of an Author"

sign one's name，autograph，a scratch of pen，idiograph，underwrite ；

[例句] 他的演说很难听懂，他的签名颤颤巍巍地无法识别。 His speech was difficult to understand, his signature shaky and unrecognizable.

[例句] 他得到了一封据称有首相签名的信。 He was given a letter purportedly signed by the Prime Minister.

nominate，name，nomination，put up ；

[例句] 他知道只要他开口就能得到那项提名。 He knew the nomination was his for the asking.

[例句] 他已经数次获诺贝尔文学奖提名。 He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for literature several times.

place name，toponymy，toponym，geographic name，placename ；

[例句] 这是一本关于地名的词典. This is a dictionary of place name.

[例句] 凡本书提及的人名、地名均编入索引. All persons and places mentioned in this book are indexed.

[语]noun，substantive，term，phrase ；

[例句] 名词mouse是 mice 的单数形式. The noun " mouse " is the singular form of " mice " .

[例句] 法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性. French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.

sign，put one's signature to，sign one's name，signature，affix ；

[例句] 你们所出版的书里有署名为阿曼达·费尔柴尔德的吗？ Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?

[例句] 还有哪些人的署名我可以取得 呢 ? Whose else signature could I get?

call the roll，keep track of one's attendance，make a roll call，mention sb. by name，call-over；

[例句] 霍尔小姐点名后把它们一一划掉。 Miss Hoare called out names and marked them off.

[例句] 我们每天早上都得站在雪地里等着点名。 We had to stand in the snow every morning for roll call.

fame and prestige，good reputation，renown，fame，note ；

[例句] 像《东京时报》之类的一些有名望的日报已经停刊了。 Venerable dailies such as the Tokyo Times have shut down.

[例句] 他曾经是一位颇有名望的作者。 He was a writer of repute.

pseudonym，alias，（日语字母） kana，Kna，anonym ；

[例句] 厄克特先生使用了假名，警方的调查因此受阻。 Police have been hampered by Mr Urquhart's use of bogus names.

[例句] 我们得化用假名。 We had to fictionalize names.

（科学专名） scientific name，（入学时的正式名字） formal name used at school ；

[例句] 食盐的学名是氯化钠。 The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.

[例句] 乌龙头学名楤木, 生长于天水林区. Aralia own first name, Tianshui growth in the forest.

of the same name，synonym，homonym，homonymy ；

[例句] 桑利斯的圣母院不如在巴黎与其同名的圣母院有名。 Notre-Dame Cathedral in Senlis is less famous than its namesake in Paris.

[例句] 堂吉诃德—塞万提斯巨著中与书同名的主人公 Don Quixote, eponymous hero of the great novel by Cervantes

names of things，items ；

[例句] 依我看来, 仿佛还是学诗将来会成点名目. ” So far as I can see, Hsueh - shih's the more promising of the two. "

[例句] 将牌——花色定约(有将定约)指定名目花色的每一张牌. Trump — each card of the denomination named in a suit contract.

distinguished personages，celebrity，four hundred，gentry；

[例句] 到处都是人，全是邀请来的贵客名流。 There were wall-to-wall people, all invited guests and celebrities.

[例句] 众多的好莱坞名流都去光顾珍妮特·沃恩的美甲店。 The glitterati of Hollywood are flocking to Janet Vaughan's nail salon.

（异名） alias，another name，byname ；

[例句] 约翰·洛得, 别名彼得·刘易斯, 被判犯有谋杀罪. John Lord, alias Peter Lewis, was convicted of murder.

[例句] 铁牛是拖拉机的别名. Iron - ox is another name for tractor.

famous，well-known，celebrated，noted；

[例句] 索米尔周围的白垩质土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。 The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.

[例句] 惠特比镇因为布拉姆·斯托克著名的吸血鬼故事而名传后世。 The town of whitby was immortalised in Bram Stoker's famous Dracula story.

good name，good reputation ；

[例句] 美名胜过金腰带. A good name is better than a golden girdle.

[例句] 美名难得而易失. A good name is sooner lost than won.

name (of a thing or organization)，designation，nomenclature，definition，apellation ；

[例句] 福特在20世纪80年代废止了该名称和商标。 Ford allowed the name and trademark to lapse during the Eighties.

[例句] 这种疾病更通俗的名称是疯牛病。 The disease is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease.

reputation，repute，renown，popularity，publicity ；

[例句] 类似劳埃德保险公司的那些丑闻令伦敦名声扫地。 The City's reputation has been sullied by scandals like those at Lloyd's.

[例句] 他很得意自己“芳心猎手”这一名声。 He is proud of his reputation as a seducer of young women.