（主要） mainly，on the whole，in the main，basically，by and large ；
[例句] “说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。 "Actually, most of my tennis is at club level," he admitted.
[例句] 工作场所基本上禁止儿童进入。 In the main, children are taboo in the workplace.
enclosed herewith，attach，inclose ；
[例句] 请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。 Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
[例句] 请用随信附上的信封将填好的调查表寄回。 Use the enclosed envelope to return your completed survey.
more than，over，the above，the foregoing，hereinbefore ；
[例句] 他的一条腿不得不从膝部以上截断。 He had to have one leg amputated above the knee.
[例句] 该中心95%以上的工作人员是志愿者. Volunteers constitute more than 95% of The Center's work force.
shut，shut to ；
[例句] 她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。 She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door.
[例句] 哈里走进过道，随手关上了门。 Harry stepped into the passage and closed the door behind him.
as above，ibid，ibidem ；
[例句] 现将调查结果报告如上. The result of the investigation was reported as stated above.
[例句] 基于如上调查所得出的发现。 The finding is based on such an inquiry.
[建] upstairs，loft ；
[例句] 用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。 You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings.
[例句] 他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。 They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.
be addicted (to sth.)，get into the habit (of doing sth.)，addiction ；
[例句] 强效纯可卡因是市面上最容易让人上瘾的毒品。 Crack is the most addictive drug on the market.
[例句] 下午的小组谈到具体的上瘾病例以及其中的问题。 Afternoon groups relate to the specific addictions and problems therein.
anadrome side，top，above，over ；
[例句] 7月或8月时从它上边剪一些插枝。 Take cuttings from it in July or August.
[例句] 他把书从上边的架子上取下来. He lifted the books down from the top shelf.
glazing，enameling，vitrification，enamel impregnation ；
[例句] 他们在古墓中发现了一些上釉的陶罐. They found several glazed clay pots in the ancient tomb.
[例句] 他们展出了一些上釉的陶碗. They displayed some bowls of glazed earthenware.
superjacent，above ；
[例句] 神父在他上方画了个十字。 The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
[例句] 她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。 She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.
[植] superior，epistasis，epigyny ；
[例句] 黑发基因对于红发基因位点来说是上位遗传的. The dark - hair genes are epistatic to the red hair locus.
[例句] 典型的上位运动神经之损伤就会导致随意运动麻痹. A typical result of an upper motor neuron lesion is paralysis of voluntary movement.
go to school，attend school，be at school ；
[例句] 我像你这么大时，要步行5英里去上学。 When I was your age I walked five miles to school.
[例句] 她一拿到普通中等教育证书后就没再上学了。 She quit school as soon as she had taken her GCSEs.
energetically，with gusto，with great vigour ；
[例句] 在驾驶室里, 德怀尔已经跟舵轮较上劲了. In the pilot house, Dwyer was already fighting the wheel.
[例句] 耕作这时搞得正上劲. The ploughing is now in full swing.
[医] exognathion，maxilla，supermaxilla，supramaxilla ；
[例句] 犁骨位于上颌骨及腭嵴之上. The vomer itself rests on the maxillary and palatine crest.
[例句] 下颌骨对上颌骨乃至颅骨的位置关系. The position relation between mandible and maxilla or cranioaural.
upper outer garment，jacket，waist，lap，frock ；
[例句] 你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗？ Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
[例句] 她身穿迷你裙和紧身上衣走下了飞机。 She walked off the plane in a miniskirt and tight top.
（上等； 高级） best-quality，top-grade；
[例句] 若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。 They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
[例句] 我们一直在做蛋糕，给海报上色。 We'd been making cakes and colouring the posters.
by and large，grosso modo，in principle，in the gross，in the main ；
[例句] 大体上，这些人都是热爱和平、遵纪守法的公民。 By and large, these people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.
[例句] 高校教师大体上承认对其所教专业缺乏热情。 University teachers generally have admitted a lack of enthusiasm about their subjects.
general （陆军， 美空军），air chief marshal （英空军），admiral （海军） ；
[例句] 他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。 He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.
[例句] 他从来没遇到过一位真正的海军上将。 He had never met a real live admiral.
upper house，the House of Lords ；
[例句] 总统提拔他为上院议员. The President elevated him to the House of Lords.
[例句] 英国议会由上院和下院组成. The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
ascendant，ascendent，uplifted，ascending，anabatic ；
[例句] 突然上升的高度让她晕头转向，她抓得紧紧的。 The sudden height dizzied her and she clung tightly.
[例句] 上升的失业数字会很快稳定下来. The rise in the unemployment figure should level out soon.