spiritual是什么意思？

spiritual

英[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] 美[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]

• adj. 精神的，心灵的，高尚的，崇高的，宗教的；
• n. 圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的），教会事物；

复数：spirituals;

副词：spiritually;

例句

• Are spiritual or worldly values more important? 精神上的价值重要, 还是物质的价值重要呢?
• People need a chance to re-flect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
• a symbol of spiritual myopia 精神缺乏远见的象征
• The Pope is the spiritual leader of many Christians. 教皇是众多基督徒的宗教领袖。
• Their friendship was strictly spiritual. 他们的友情完全是精神上的。
• His spiritual nature is good. 他心灵本质上是善良的。
• one’s spiritual mentor 某人的精神导师
• You can start now to tune in to your own physical, social and spiritual needs. 你现在可以开始关注自己的生理、社交与精神需求。
• Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty. 她的心灵美胜于外表美.
• It will play a fundamental role in refraining the deterioration of man's spiritual ecology. 它对扼制人精神生态的恶化,将起到根本性的作用.

同义词

• adj.
  spiritual的同义词之：宗教的;神圣的
  holy, religious, sacred,
• spiritual的同义词之：其他释义
  hymn, sacred, inner, inwards, high-minded, monastic, supernatural, holy, aerial, godly, inward,, religious,

反义词

• adj.
  spiritual的反义词之：精神的;心灵上的
  corporeal, temporal, material, physical,
• spiritual的反义词之：其他释义
  worldly, carnal, bodily, material, temporal,

同义词解析

• 以下这两个形容词均有"精神的" 的意思
  mental：侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心，情绪上及智力方面的反映。
  spiritual：侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映，而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构成人的精神因素。

词组

• one's spiritual home
  a place in which one feels a profound sense of belonging 第二故乡，对之有强烈归属感的地方

英语四级真题

Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students' spiritual life
出自-2014年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• ADJ
  精神(上)的;心灵(上)的
  Spiritual means relating to people's thoughts and beliefs, rather than to their bodies and physical surroundings.
  例句
  She lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of poetry and imagination. 她追求精神上的满足，完全生活在一个诗歌和想象的世界里。
• ADJ
  宗教(上)的；宗教信仰(上)的
  Spiritual means relating to people's religious beliefs.
  例句
  The spiritual leader of Ireland's 3.7 million Catholics... 爱尔兰 370 万天主教徒的宗教领袖 A man in priestly clothes offered spiritual guidance. 一位身着牧师袍服的男子进行了宗教布道。
• N-COUNT
  灵歌(原为美国黑奴所唱的一种宗教歌曲)
  A spiritual is a religious song of the type originally sung by black slaves in America.
• PHRASE
  精神家园;精神故乡
  Your spiritual home is the place where you feel that you belong, usually because your ideas or attitudes are the same as those of the people who live there.

英汉词典释义

• adj.
  精神上的; 心灵的
  His spiritual nature is good. 他心灵本质上是善良的。 Their friendship was strictly spiritual. 他们的友情完全是精神上的。
  教会的, 宗教的
  The Pope is the spiritual leader of many Christians. 教皇是众多基督徒的宗教领袖。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
• Adjective
  1. concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church;
  "religious texts""a nenber if a religious order""lords temporal and spiritual""spiritual leaders""spiritual songs"
  2. concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul;
  "a spiritual approach to life""spiritual fulfillment""spiritual values""unearthly love"
  3. lacking material body or form or substance;
  "spiritual beings""the vital transcendental soul belonging to the spiritual realm"-Lewis Mumford
  4. like or being a phantom;
  "a ghostly face at the window""a phantasmal presence in the room""spectral emanations""spiritual tappings at a seance"