spike是什么意思？

spike

英[spaɪk] 美[spaɪk]

• n. 长钉，细高跟，（防滑）鞋钉，尖状物；
• vt. 加烈酒于，以大钉钉牢，用尖物刺伤，打乱某人的计划；

复数：spikes;

第三人称单数：spikes;

过去式：spiked;

过去分词：spiked;

现在分词：spiking;

例句

• Regular like spike wave and poly spike wave were found in mastication. 在咀嚼时可见有规律性类似棘波、多棘波.
• The common or pop purple foxglove produces pretty flowers along stamp leafy stem called a spike. 普通紫色的毛地黄会开出沿着多叶的茎生长的好看的小花,这些笑话叫做穗.
• The desired operator is the spike doublet of Figure 40. 欲求的因子为图40那样的脉冲偶极子.
• Although you'd think business would have boomed during the war, there was only a small spike in interest. 人们会认为战争期间生意会很红火，但实际上利息只有小幅上升。
• ...a long spike of white flowers. 一长枝尖尖的白花穗
• Yellowing receipts had been impaled on a metal spike. 发黄的收据被穿在一根金属扦上。
• There is a lengthy article on Spike Milligan in the Observer newspaper. 《观察家报》上有一篇关于斯派克·米利根的长篇文章。
• Spike Milligan has finally got the gong he had been promised. 斯派克·米利根最终拿到了早就承诺给他的那块奖章。
• Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's 'Goodfellas' and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's 'Jungle Fever'. 她主演的第一部影片是马丁·斯科塞斯的《好家伙》，之后接拍了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。

词组

• spike someone's guns
  thwart someone's plans 挫败某人的计划

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  金属钉状物;尖锥;尖钉
  A spike is a long piece of metal with a sharp point.
  例句
  ...a 15-foot wall topped with iron spikes... 顶端装有铁刺的 15 英尺高的墙 Yellowing receipts had been impaled on a metal spike. 发黄的收据被穿在一根金属扦上。
• N-COUNT
  细长的尖状物
  Any long pointed object can be referred to as a spike .
  例句
  Her hair stood out in spikes. 她的头发一簇簇竖立着。 ...a long spike of white flowers. 一长枝尖尖的白花穗
• N-COUNT
  (价格、数量的)突然上升，剧增
  If there is a spike in the price, volume, or amount of something, the price, volume, or amount of it suddenly increases.
  例句
  Although you'd think business would have boomed during the war, there was only a small spike in interest. 人们会认为战争期间生意会很红火，但实际上利息只有小幅上升。
• N-PLURAL
  (跑步运动员穿的)钉鞋，跑鞋
  Spikes are a pair of sports shoes with pointed pieces of metal attached to the soles. They help runners' feet to grip the ground when they are running.
• VERB
  偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品)
  If your drink is spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you.
  例句
  They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked. 他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。 ...drinks spiked with tranquillisers. 被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料

英汉词典释义

• n.
  尖状物
  There is a row of spikes on top of the prison wall to prevent the prisoners escaping. 监狱墙头装有一排尖钉, 以防犯人逃跑。
• vt.
  使(报纸上的文章等)停止印刷或发行
  The editor spiked the story. 编辑删去了这篇报道。
  偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物)
  It wasn’t until later that I discovered they’d spiked my drink. That’s why I was so ill! 直到后来我才发现他们给我的饮料加了东西，难怪我那么难受！
  打乱某人的计划
  She was jealous of David’s progress in the company, so she spiked his guns by telling the boss that David had a drinking problem. 她嫉妒戴维在公司里的进步，所以坏他的事，告诉老板戴维有酗酒的问题。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. a transient variation in voltage or current
  2. sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes;
  "spikes provide greater traction"
  3. fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
  4. (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
  5. a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline;
  "the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor"
  6. a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall
  7. a long sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
  8. any holding device consisting of a long sharp-pointed object
  9. a long metal nail
• Verb
  1. stand in the way of
  2. pierce with a sharp stake or point;
  "impale a shrimp on a skewer"
  3. secure with spikes
  4. bring forth a spike or spikes;
  "my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now"
  5. add alcohol beverages
  6. manifest a sharp increase;
  "the voltage spiked"

行业词典

• 体育： 棒球鞋；鞋底钉；镐尖；用鞋钉碰人；扣球；
  医学： 〔波〕峰，峰形：一曲线的锐利向上的偏转，例如动作电位波示波器描记的主偏转，随后的较小的波称为后电位(after-potential)；另见potential项下；
  土木工程： 道钉；
  地质学： 稀释剂；
  植物学： 穗状花序；
  生物学： 刺突；
  电工： 尖峰信号；