retreat是什么意思？

retreat

英[rɪˈtri:t] 美[rɪˈtrit]

• vi. 撤退，后退，撤销，作罢，（眼睛等）凹进，[航]向后倾斜；
• n. 撤回，静居处，引退期间，静思，静修；

第三人称单数：retreats;

过去式：retreated;

过去分词：retreated;

现在分词：retreating;

例句

• I made a tactful retreat before they started arguing. 在他们开始争论前我机智地离开了。
• Housework is negatively valued as a retreat from a disliked alternative— employment work. 家务劳动给消极地看作是逃避不喜欢的另一种选择——受雇工作。
• Our troops cut off the enemy's retreat. 我们的军队切断了敌人的退路。
• They spent a week in (a) retreat. 他们静修了一周。
• He lives in a quiet retreat. 他住在一个僻静的地方。
• Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat. 我们的战士迫使敌人后退。
• Confronted by the angry strikers,the police had to retreat. 面对愤怒的罢工者,警察只好后退。
• There is every sign to show that the enemy will retreat. 种种迹象表明敌人要退却。
• The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat. 上尉命令士兵们撤退。
• We covered his retreat with bursts of gunfire. 我们集中火力掩护他撤退。

同义词

• vi.
  retreat的同义词之：倒退;撤退
  back, fall, reverse, withdraw, retire,
• retreat的同义词之：其他释义
  fortress, privacy, security, back, quit, cell, retirement, shrink, institution, reaction, dwelling, reverse, refuge, nest, den, harbor, go, fall, resort, habitat, disappearance, ebb, withdraw, retire, departure,

反义词

• n.
  retreat的反义词之：撤退;退避
  access, advance,
• retreat的反义词之：其他释义
  advance,

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均包含 "退下，退却" 的意思
  retire：指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
  retreat：含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
  withdraw：侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

词组

• beat a retreat
  见 beat

英语六级真题

However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Why do consumers, businesses and investors retreat and panic in times of depression
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  退避;后退;离开
  If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.
  例句
  'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room... “我已经有了一份工作。”我马上说道，并从房间里退了出来。 The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure. 看着护士长离去的身影，这个年轻的护士做了个鬼脸。
• VERB
  (军队)撤退，退却
  When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
  例句
  The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat... 人数突然处于劣势的法军被迫撤退。 Retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire. 撤退的士兵把汽油浇到住宅和商店上，并放火焚烧。
• VERB
  放弃，远离（计划、生活方式等）；从…中隐退
  If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.
  例句
  I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life... 我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。 From bouncing confidence she had retreated into self-pity. 她从信心百倍变得自怜自哀。
• N-COUNT
  隐居地;静养所
  A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.
  例句
  He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat. 他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。
• PHRASE
  匆匆离开;仓皇撤退
  If you beat a retreat, you leave a place quickly in order to avoid an embarrassing or dangerous situation.
  例句
  Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hasty retreat. 科伯恩认为到了该紧急撤退的时候了。

英汉词典释义

• vi.
  撤退; 退却
  Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat. 我们的战士迫使敌人后退。
• n.
  退军号, 收兵号
  The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat. 将军命令号手吹号收兵。
  隐退处, 静居处
  He lives in a quiet retreat. 他住在一个僻静的地方。
  静修(期)
  They spent a week in (a) retreat. 他们静修了一周。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat;
  "the disorderly retreat of French troops"
  2. a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
  3. (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
  4. (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
  5. an area where you can be alone
  6. withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation;
  "a religious retreat"
• Verb
  1. pull back or move away or backward;
  "The enemy withdrew""The limo pulled away from the curb"
  2. move away, as for privacy;
  "The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer"
  3. move back;
  "The glacier retrogrades"
  4. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;
  "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him""He backed out of his earlier promise""The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"

行业词典

• 体育： 撤回；后退；退却；撤退；后撒；离开器械；
  法律： 收容所；