presumption是什么意思？

presumption

英[prɪˈzʌmpʃn] 美[prɪˈzʌmpʃən]

• n. 推测，设想，放肆，傲慢，<律>推定；

复数：presumptions;

例句

• I don’t think that’s a false presumption. 我认为那并不是错误的推测。
• The presumption is that visual objects are intrinsically alienating. 推测出视觉客体在本质上是异化的.
• She was indignant with his presumption and self - satisfaction and conscious rectitude. 她恼火他的傲慢自满和自以为是.
• They were angered by his presumption. 他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。
• ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty... 被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
• I don't think that's a false presumption. 我认为那并不是错误的推测.
• The presumption is that he had lost his way. 推想起来,他当时是迷了路.
• There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best. 一般人都以为医生最了解情况。
• They may be hoping to invert the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty. 他们可能有望颠覆“被告在证实有罪之前是无辜的”这一假设。

同义词解析

• 以下这些名词均有"假设，假想" 的意思
  hypothesis：书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
  assumption：侧重主观推测或主观设想。
  presumption：着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
  supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  假定；假设
  A presumption is something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  例句
  ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty... 被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定 I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case. 事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT
  擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour as presumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  例句
  They were angered by his presumption. 他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  假定, 认定, 推测
  I don’t think that’s a false presumption. 我认为那并不是错误的推测。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. an assumption that is taken for granted
  2. (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
  3. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to;
  "he despised them for their presumptuousness"
  4. a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming;
  "his presumption was intolerable"

行业词典

• 法律： 推定；