penalty是什么意思？

penalty

英[ˈpenəlti] 美[ˈpɛnəlti]

• n. 惩罚，刑罚，害处，足球点球；

复数：penalties;

例句

• The penalty ordered by the referee was in dispute by one of the teams. 有一方不同意裁判员所判的罚球。
• If you knock the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty. 如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球, 你将受到处罚。
• Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent. 支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚。
• the movement for the abolition of the death penalty 争取废除死刑的运动
• A sentencing judge is required to consider any mitigating circumstances befor imposing the death penalty. 在处死刑之前,要求量刑法官必须考虑是否有任何减轻罪行之情节.
• Players breaking curfews will be subject to penalty, which will be determined a case - by - case basis. 打破宵禁的队员将会受惩罚, 到时将根据具体情况实施.
• He kicked a penalty goal and two conversions, ie in Rugby football. 他一次罚球得分,两次触地后射门得分(在橄榄球赛中).
• He concedes a penalty for Dons to take the lead. 由于他的点球顿兹取得领先.
• Centaurs – marauders does not have penalty when shooting into support. 半人马掠夺者在支援射击时不受惩罚.
• He who beholds the gods against their will, shall atone for it by a heavy penalty. 谁违背神的意志看见了神, 就要受到重罚以赎罪.

同义词

• n.
  penalty的同义词之：不利,困难
  handicap, hindrance, difficulty, obstacle, disadvantage,
  penalty的同义词之：惩罚;刑罚;批评,报应
  sentence, chastening, correction, condemnation, imprisonment, discipline, payment, nemesis, castigation, penalty, punishment, chastisement, retribution,
  penalty的同义词之：罚金;损失;苦难
  forfeiture, distress, damages, deprivation, loss, suffering, forfeit, fine,

反义词

• n.
  penalty的反义词之：处罚;罚款;损失
  reward, remuneration,
• penalty的反义词之：其他释义
  reward,

同义词解析

• 以下这两个名词均包含 "惩罚，处罚" 的意思
  punishment：泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
  penalty：一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

词组

• under (或 on) penalty of
  under the threat of 在…的威胁下

英语六级真题

Then we will offset the penalty clause.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
By accepting the penalty clauses
出自-2013年6月听力原文
If no penalty is imposed on an employee for poor performance, other employees may react by reducing their productivity as well.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  刑罚；处罚；惩罚
  A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
  例句
  One of those arrested could face the death penalty... 被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。 The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine. 最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
• N-COUNT
  罚球；点球
  In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a penalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
  例句
  Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty... 裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。 Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal. 乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
• N-COUNT
  惩罚；报应；不利后果
  The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
  例句
  Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?... 为什么我要代人受过？ It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time. 这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

英汉词典释义

• n.
  惩罚, 处罚
  If you knock the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty. 如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球, 你将受到处罚。
  不利后果, 损失
  One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street. 当了名人的麻烦之一是人们在街上对你指指点点。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. the act of punishing
  2. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
  3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition;
  "neglected his health and paid the penalty"
  4. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

行业词典

• 体育： 罚点；点球；
  法律： 刑罚；违约罚金；违约金；