overcome是什么意思？

overcome

英[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] 美[ˌoʊvərˈkʌm]

• vt.& vi. 战胜，克服，压倒，制服，…不堪；
• vt. 被（烟、感情等）熏[压]倒，使受不了；
• vi. 受到…的极大影响；

第三人称单数：overcomes;

过去式：overcame;

过去分词：overcome;

现在分词：overcoming;

例句

• After she’d overcome her initial shyness,she became very friendly. 她克服了起初的羞怯之后,变得十分友善。
• She was overcome by smoke. 她被烟熏倒。
• They were overcome with sadness. 他们悲痛欲绝。
• He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty. 他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
• He believed the faith that truth would overcome. 他相信真理终会得胜。
• Sue was overcome by surprise when Peter walked in. 当彼得走进屋时, 苏吓了一跳。
• He worries a lot about his weight, but can’t overcome his weakness for fatty foods. 他很担心自己的体重，却克服不了高脂肪食物的诱惑。
• They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties. 他们提出了克服目前困难的措施。
• We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties. 我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难。
• One should give up anger; one should abandon pride; one should overcome all fetters. I’ll never befall him who clings not to mind and body and is passionless. 一个人应该舍弃愤怒，拔除傲慢，超越所有的束缚。不执着心灵和物质的人，内心可以得到真正的安宁，而不受外在的影响。

同义词

• vt.
  overcome的同义词之：击败
  defeat, surmount, upset, off, conquer, frustrate, overpower, drive,
• overcome的同义词之：其他释义
  floor, vanquish, upset, subdue, overwhelm, frustrate, surmount, defeat, overpower, conquer, prevail, off, prostrate, drive, flatten,

反义词

• vt.
  overcome的反义词之：战胜;克服;压倒
  surrender, submit, yield,
• overcome的反义词之：其他释义
  submit,

同义词解析

• 以下这些动词均包含 "征服，战胜" 的意思
  conquer：侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
  overcome：多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
  overthrow：指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
  defeat：普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
  beat：口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。
  subdue：正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

英语四级真题

To show its effort to overcome complacency.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

英语六级真题

The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Huge obstacles It could, of course, also be that Obama's success helps people to forget that a disproportionate number of black Americans still live in poverty and face huge obstacles when trying to overcome these circumstances
出自-2010年6月阅读原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• VERB
  克服；控制；战胜
  If you overcome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it.
  例句
  Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying... 莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。 Find a way to overcome your difficulties. 找出办法战胜困难。
• VERB
  （感情上）受到极大影响，承受不起
  If you are overcome by a feeling or event, it is so strong or has such a strong effect that you cannot think clearly.
  例句
  The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair... 考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。 A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision. 他感到一阵眩晕，眼前发黑。
• VERB
  （烟、毒气等）熏倒，使受不了
  If you are overcome by smoke or a poisonous gas, you become very ill or die from breathing it in.
  例句
  The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke. 居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

英汉词典释义

• vt. & vi.
  战胜; 克服
  He believed the faith that truth would overcome. 他相信真理终会得胜。 They overcame the enemy easily. 他们轻松地战胜了敌人。 He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty. 他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
• vt.
  被(烟、感情等)熏[压]倒, 使受不了
  They were overcome with sadness. 他们悲痛欲绝。 She was overcome by smoke. 她被烟熏倒。

英英词典释义

• Verb
  1. win a victory over;
  "You must overcome all difficulties""defeat your enemies""He overcame his shyness""She conquered here fear of mice""He overcame his infirmity""Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"
  2. get on top of; deal with successfully;
  "He overcame his shyness"
  3. overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
  4. overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;
  "Heart disease can get the best of us"
• Adjective
  1. rendered powerless especially by an excessive amount or profusion of something;
  "a desk flooded with applications""felt inundated with work""too much overcome to notice""a man engulfed by fear""swamped by work"

行业词典

• 体育： 战胜；
  法律： 推翻；