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N-COUNT
贷款；借款
A loan is a sum of money that you borrow.
例句
The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid...
该国得不到任何外国贷款或经济援助。
The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans.
总统希望能让小企业更方便地获得银行贷款。
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N-SING
暂借
If someone gives you a loan of something, you borrow it from them.
例句
I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks...
我需要借辆自行车用几个星期。
He had offered the loan of his small villa at Cap Ferrat.
他愿意借出在费拉角的小别墅。
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VERB
借出
If you loan something to someone, you lend it to them.
例句
He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit...
他善解人意地提出愿意把展览需要的植物通通借给我们。
We were approached by the Royal Yachting Association to see if we would loan our boat to them.
皇家游艇协会的人找过我们，问我们能不能把船借给他们。
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PHRASE
借用中；借出中
If something is on loan, it has been borrowed.
例句
...impressionist paintings on loan from the National Gallery...
从国家美术馆借出的印象派画作
Many of these are on display in the Museum, but some have been sent out on loan to other museums.
其中很多在博物馆展出，但也有一些借给了其他博物馆。
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PHRASE
借调；商借
If a person is on loan from one organization to another, they are temporarily working for the second organization while still employed by the first.
例句
David Speedie, on loan from Southampton, scored his first goal for Birmingham...
从南安普敦转借来的戴维·斯皮迪为伯明翰进了他的第一球。
She's on loan to us from the CIA.
她是从中央情报局借调给我们的。