graft是什么意思？

graft

英[grɑ:ft] 美[græft]

• n. 移植，嫁接，渎职，贪污，受贿；
• vt. 移植，嫁接，接枝，贪污，用嫁接法种植；
• vi. 移植，贪污，受贿，嫁接；

第三人称单数：grafts;

过去式：grafted;

过去分词：grafted;

现在分词：grafting;

例句

• The left renal vein was anastomosed to distal spleen vein on the benching of the graft. 修整时行供体左肾静脉与脾静脉端端吻合.
• Stockport - born midfielder Ritchie Jones brings a valuable blend of graft and guile to United's Reserves. 出生于斯托克港的里奇琼斯是曼联预备队组织和发动进攻的中场发动机.
• The graft mechanism of lignosulfonate and acrylic acid was studied in this paper. 本文研究了木素磺酸盐和丙烯酸单体的接枝共聚机理.
• Fig. 1 - 23 Defect in ilium after large graft was removed. 图1-23髂骨大块取骨遗留的缺损.
• Such graft - derived functional effects by preservation of tyrosine hydroxylase ( TH ) immunoreactivity along the nigrostriatal pathway. 黑质纹状体通路上酪氨酸 羟 化酶免疫活性可随移植衍生物机能效应得以保存.
• A successful graft or transplant requires a high degree of histocompatibility. 成功的嫁接或移植需要高度的组织相容性.
• The effects of hexanolactam as electron donor on graft reaction was investigated. 并探讨了己内酰胺作为电子给体添加剂对接枝反应的影响.
• ObjectiveTo evaluate PTFE AV graft as a vascular access for hemodialysis. 目的　评估运用PTFE人工血管建立血液透析通路的价值.
• Their success was the result of years of hard graft . 他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。
• Chemical modification including oxygenation, esterify, graft copolymerization and so on. 化学改性主要有氧化 、 交联 、 酯化和接枝共聚.

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-COUNT
  移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官
  A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.
  例句
  I am having a skin graft on my arm soon. 我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
• VERB
  将（皮肤等）移植到
  If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.
  例句
  The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns. 必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。
• VERB
  将…嫁接（到）
  If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.
  例句
  Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks. 梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。
• VERB
  将…接入（到另一思想或制度）
  If you graft one idea or system on to another, you try to join one to the other.
  例句
  The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure. 日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。
• N-UNCOUNT
  劳累的工作；重活
  Graft means hard work.
  例句
  His career has been one of hard graft. 他从事的职业劳动强度很大。
• N-UNCOUNT
  贪污；受贿
  In politics, graft is used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly.
  例句
  ...another politician accused of graft. 又一位被控贪污的政界人物

英汉词典释义

• n.
  移植的皮肤（或骨骼等）；移植
  Her burns were treated with skin grafts. 她的烧伤是用植皮方法进行治疗的。 He's gone to London for skin grafts on his thighs. 他去伦敦做大腿植皮手术了。
• vt.
  〈农〉移植, 嫁接
  Apples are easily grafted. 苹果树很容易嫁接。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
  2. the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
  3. the act of grafting something onto something else
• Verb
  1. cause to grow together parts from different plants;
  "graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree"
  2. place athe organ of a donor into the body of a recipient

行业词典

• 医学： 移植物，移植片；移植；另见flap；
  法律： 贿赂；
  药学： 移植物；移植片；又称 :移植物(transplant)；