exile是什么意思？

exile

英[ˈeksaɪl] 美[ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]

• vt. 放逐，流放，使背井离乡；
• n. 流放，放逐，流亡，长期离家[出国]，被流放者，背井离乡者；

复数：exiles;

第三人称单数：exiles;

过去式：exiled;

过去分词：exiled;

现在分词：exiling;

例句

• After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo. 她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
• Napoleon was sent into exile on an island. 拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
• The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month. 下个月, 这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去。
• Dante died in exile from Florence. 但丁死于离开佛罗伦萨的流放中.
• He was speaking from Luxemburg but lives in exile in France. 他在卢森堡方言,但却流亡居住在法国.
• Why did the fatuous King send him into exile? 昏庸的楚王为什么把屈原流放了?
• He is now living in exile in Egypt. 他目前流亡埃及。
• During his exile, he also began writing books. 在流放期间，他也开始写书。
• Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division. 流浪者队以1比4落败，从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。
• Thousands have allegedly been denied citizenship because of their associationwith those in exile. 据称,己有上千人因为与流亡者这样那样的联系而被剥夺了不丹公民的身份.

同义词

• vt.
  exile的同义词之：流放;驱逐
  out, cast, deport, ban, banish, exclude, expel,
• exile的同义词之：其他释义
  out, banish, ban, refugee, expel, depose, cast, deport, outlaw, pilgrim, exclude, dispossess,

同义词解析

• 以下这两个动词均有"驱逐出境，放逐" 的意思
  exile：指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地，但不一定含耻辱意味。
  expel：含义广，可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格，含耻辱意味。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-UNCOUNT
  流放;放逐;流亡
  If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  例句
  He is now living in exile in Egypt... 他目前流亡埃及。 He returned from exile earlier this year. 今年早些时候他流亡归来。
• VERB
  放逐;流放;使流亡
  If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  例句
  His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa... 他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。 They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. 他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。
• N-COUNT
  被流放者;流亡者
  An exile is someone who has been exiled.
• VERB
  开除;排除;使离开
  If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.
  例句
  He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches... 他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。 Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper. 迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

英汉词典释义

• vt.
  流放, 放逐, 使流亡
  The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month. 下个月, 这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去。
• n.
  流放, 放逐, 流亡
  Napoleon was sent into exile on an island. 拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
  长期离家[出国]
  After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo. 她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
  被流放者, 流亡国外者, 背井离乡者
  There were many French exiles in England after the Revolution. 法国大革命后, 有许多法国人流亡到英国。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. voluntarily absent from home or country
  2. expelled from home or country by authority
  3. the act of expelling a person from their native land;
  "men in exile dream of hope""his deportation to a penal colony""the expatriation of wealthy farmers""the sentence was one of transportation for life"
• Verb
  1. expel from a country;
  "The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"

行业词典

• 法律： 流放；流放刑；