doctrines是什么意思？

doctrines

英['dɒktrɪnz] 美['dɒktrɪnz]

• n. 教条( doctrine的名词复数 )，教义，学说，（政府政策的）正式声明；

例句

• Not all defence doctrines recognize the existence of justifications of disobedience. 并非所有防御学说都认可有合理的抗命解释存在.
• An occasional recourse to philosophical or mystical doctrines succeeded in cloaking some difficulties. 偶尔求助于哲学的或者神秘的教义已经成功地掩盖了一些困难.
• There are Cubans who have fallen defending his doctrines. 有古巴人为保卫他的主义而牺牲.
• His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途.
• To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel. 从现代的角度看, 这样的教义显得苛刻, 甚至残酷.
• He fences his doctrines with the specious plea that statesmen mustlive as the world lives. 他用似是而非的遁词为他的教义作辩护,说政治家必须象世人那样活着.
• Special ameliorative doctrines for defining plaintiff, s negligence are abolished. 特别适用于定义原告过失的各种严格学说均已被废止.
• They propagated political doctrines which promised to tear apart the fabric of British society. 他们鼓吹能颠覆英国社会结构的政治学说。
• The determinist doctrines in question maintained that certain people were born to be slaves. 这里所说的决定论信条坚称一些人天生就是奴隶。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-VAR
  信条;主义;学说;（尤指）宗教教义
  A doctrine is a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious ones.
  例句
  ...the doctrine of reincarnation. 轮回转世说 I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts. 我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。
• N-COUNT
  (尤指政府外交政策的)正式声明
  A doctrine is a statement of official government policy, especially foreign policy.
  例句
  Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine. 二战后，美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在 1947 年提出杜鲁门主义。