determinism是什么意思？

determinism

英[dɪˈtɜ:mɪnɪzəm] 美[dɪˈtɜrmɪnɪzəm]

• n. 决定论，宿命论；

形容词：deterministic;

例句

• Soft - determinists claim that free will and determinism are compatible. 柔性决定论声称,自由意志与决定论两者可以并存.
• Indeed, soft - determinists believe that determinism is a necessary condition for moral responsibility. 确实, 柔性决定论认为,决定论是道德责任的必要条件.
• The soft - determinist says, " No. " In fact, determinism is required for self - control. 柔性决定论者回答说: “ 不是. ” 事实上, 自我 控制需要决定论.
• Old - fashioned determinism was what we may call hard determinism. 老式决定论是可称为刚性决定论的东西.
• I don't believe in historical determinism. 我不相信历史决定论。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

• N-UNCOUNT
  决定论(认为一切行为和事件都具有不以人类意志为转移的必然性和因果制约性)
  Determinism is the belief that all actions and events result from other actions, events, or situations, so people cannot in fact choose what to do.
  例句
  I don't believe in historical determinism. 我不相信历史决定论。

英英词典释义

• Noun
  1. (philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will

行业词典

• 医学： 决定论：该理论认为所有现象都是先前存在的情况所造成，没有一件事是偶然发生的；
  心理学： 决定论；
  物理学： 决定论；